JavacTaskImpl的NoClassDefFoundError

时间:2013-05-07 21:23:22

标签: java

我正在尝试编写一个利用Tree API的程序(参见https://weblogs.java.net/blog/2006/09/16/hacking-javac)。基本的想法是,您创建JavaCompiler并使用它来获得JavaCompiler.CompilationTask。返回的CompilationTask实际上是JavacTaskImpl的实例(请参阅下面的代码)。但是当我尝试将返回的CompilationTask转换为JavacTaskImpl时,我得到NoClassDefFoundError

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;

import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
        Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> fileObjects = fileManager.getJavaFileObjects("Test.java");
        CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, null, null, null, fileObjects);

        // Prove that this is indeed an instance of JavacTaskImpl.
        System.out.println("Task.getClass(): " + task.getClass());

        JavacTaskImpl javacTask = (JavacTaskImpl) task;
    }
}

您可以使用

编译此代码
$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac Main.java -cp $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

但是使用

运行代码
$JAVA_HOME/bin/java Main -cp $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

产生以下输出:

Task.getClass(): class com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/tools/javac/api/JavacTaskImpl
    at Main.main(Main.java:19)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:217)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:205)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:321)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:294)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:266)
    ... 1 more

如何摆脱此错误?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您必须在JavaCompiler.getTask中设置选项(请参阅JavaCompiler javadoc)。最简单的方法是使用System属性:

import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
        Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> fileObjects = fileManager.getJavaFileObjects("Test.java");
        String classPath = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
        CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, null, 
                Arrays.asList("-classpath", classPath),
                null, fileObjects);

        // Prove that this is indeed an instance of JavacTaskImpl.
        System.out.println("Task.getClass(): " + task.getClass());

        JavacTaskImpl javacTask = (JavacTaskImpl) task;
    }
}