andriod并尝试根据共享首选项设置view.GONE。然而它并没有消失!我打破了什么?!
EDIT 因此,在测试底层问题后,设置没有正确完成...所以现在已经修复了让我们再试一次。他是我的onCreate ...当我删除textview临时代码时它工作正常并通过toast显示pref的变化,但是当它在应用程序崩溃的代码时。
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
SharedPreferences mPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
Boolean symptothermal = mPreferences.getBoolean("symptothermal", true);
if (!symptothermal) {
Context context = getActivity().getApplicationContext();
Toast.makeText(context, "Hello toast 1!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Context context = getActivity().getApplicationContext();
Toast.makeText(context, "Hello toast 2!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
if (!symptothermal) {
TextView temp = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.temp);
temp.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
他是XML FYI:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.23" >
<!-- Date Text -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/dateselected"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/pickdate"
android:gravity="center"
android:inputType="date" />
<!-- DatePicker button -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/pickdate"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/dateselected"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/dateselected"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:src="@drawable/ic_datepicker"
android:text="@string/date" />
<!-- Temp Label -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/temp"
android:layout_width="192dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/pickdate"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="text"
android:text="@string/temp"
android:clickable="false"
android:cursorVisible="false"
android:focusable="false"
android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp">
</EditText>
<!-- Temp field -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/tempvalue"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/pickdate"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/dateselected"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
<!-- Notes Field -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/chartingnote"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="0dip"
android:layout_weight="0.58"
android:ems="20"
android:gravity="top|center_horizontal"
android:hint="@string/hintNote"
android:inputType="textMultiLine" />
<!-- Update Button -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/chartingupdate"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/charting_update" />
</LinearLayout>
编辑@ daniel_c05:
package com.projectcaruso.naturalfamilyplaning;
import com.projectcaruso.naturalfamilyplanning.R;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ChartingFragment extends Fragment implements OnDateSetListener {
SharedPreferences mPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
Boolean symptothermal = mPreferences.getBoolean("symptothermal", true);
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void showDatePickerDialog(View v) {
DatePickerFragment newFragment = new DatePickerFragment();
newFragment.show(getChildFragmentManager(), "datePicker");
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (!symptothermal) {
Context context = getActivity().getApplicationContext();
Toast.makeText(context, "Hello toast 1!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Context context = getActivity().getApplicationContext();
Toast.makeText(context, "Hello toast 2!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//Inflate a view
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_charting, null);
//now you can initialize the TextView
//notice how we don't call getView()? :P
TextView temp = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.temp);
if (!symptothermal) {
//Hide the view if necessary
temp.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
return view;
}
}
日志:
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): java.lang.NullPointerException
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at android.preference.PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferencesName(PreferenceManager.java:371)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at android.preference.PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(PreferenceManager.java:366)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at com.projectcaruso.naturalfamilyplaning.ChartingFragment.<init>(ChartingFragment.java:21)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at com.projectcaruso.naturalfamilyplaning.MenuFragment.onListItemClick(MenuFragment.java:36)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at android.support.v4.app.ListFragment$2.onItemClick(ListFragment.java:58)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at android.widget.AdapterView.performItemClick(AdapterView.java:298)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at android.widget.AbsListView.performItemClick(AbsListView.java:1100)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at android.widget.AbsListView$PerformClick.run(AbsListView.java:2749)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at android.widget.AbsListView$1.run(AbsListView.java:3423)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
05-08 14:10:55.042: E/AndroidRuntime(22900): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你试图在视图创建之前将视图设置为已经过去,你的onCreateView还没有返回任何内容,但之后如果它继续并完成你的inflater.inflate
并返回视图。您应该在onStart
方法中执行该检查。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
根据我的理解,您正在为此代码使用Fragment。
因此,请注意片段的生命周期与活动的生命周期不同。在onCreate
期间,您无法操纵片段上的UI元素。
你用这个:
if (!symptothermal) {
TextView temp = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.temp);
temp.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
让我们稍微改变一下,
第一步:将Boolean symptothermal
更改为实例变量,而不是onCreate
的内部变量。因此,在不同的生命周期中使其可用。
第二步:为onCreate
保留相同的代码,除非您没有调用更改TextView可见性的代码,我们会将其移到其他位置。
第三步:改为覆盖onCreateView。
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//Inflate a view
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_layout, null);
//now you can initialize the TextView
//notice how we don't call getView()? :P
TextView temp = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.temp);
if (!symptothermal) {
//Hide the view if necessary
temp.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
return view;
}
这应该运作良好。
修改强>
所以我注意到你这样做了:
SharedPreferences mPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
Boolean symptothermal = mPreferences.getBoolean("symptothermal", true);
这就是问题,你在任何生命周期之外调用getDefaultSharedPreferences,这就是它失败的原因。
见:
public class ChartingFragment extends Fragment implements OnDateSetListener {
//Don't initialize the instance variables yet
SharedPreferences mPreferences;
Boolean symptothermal;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//Here's a good moment to initialize
mPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
symptothermal = mPreferences.getBoolean("symptothermal", true);
if (!symptothermal) {
Context context = getActivity().getApplicationContext();
Toast.makeText(context, "Hello toast 1!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Context context = getActivity().getApplicationContext();
Toast.makeText(context, "Hello toast 2!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
onCreateView()
用于创建视图。返回onCreateView
后,将创建视图。有一个方法onViewCreated
用于修改视图。
文档中的更多信息: Fragment#onViewCreated
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您永远不会将TextView的可见性设置为GONE,因为您的if
声明错误:您设置值而不是检查。你应该这样做:
if (symptothermal == false)
或
if (!symptothermal)
答案 4 :(得分:0)
观察你的onCreate()
有一些对我没有任何意义的事情。
使用Boolean symptothermal = preferences.getBoolean("symptothermal", true);
将始终返回true
。您将true
设置为默认值,我没有看到代码中变量symptothermal
设置为false
的任何部分,这意味着您的if语句永远不会被执行。您是否尝试过if(symptothermal)
代替? (只需确保它可以使用默认值)。
此外,TextView temp = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.temp);
会使您的应用程序崩溃ClassCastException
!为什么?因为您的带有临时ID的视图不是TextView
,而是EditText
。
让我知道你的进展。