Question

使用MinGW和MSYS

编译freetype2似乎存在问题

我尝试使用freetype源的干净副本，以及纯粹的MinGW和MSYS：

Andrew@MCARDLE-PC ~/documents/code
$ cd freetype-2.3.11

Andrew@MCARDLE-PC ~/documents/code/freetype-2.3.11
$ ./configure

FreeType build system -- automatic system detection

The following settings are used:

  platform                    unix
  compiler                    cc
  configuration directory     ./builds/unix
  configuration rules         ./builds/unix/unix.mk

If this does not correspond to your system or settings please remove the file
`config.mk' from this directory then read the INSTALL file for help.

Otherwise, simply type `c:/code/mingw/bin/make' again to build the library,
or `c:/code/mingw/bin/make refdoc' to build the API reference (the latter needs
python).

Generating modules list in ./objs/ftmodule.h...
* module: truetype  (Windows/Mac font files with extension *.ttf or *.ttc)
* module: type1     (Postscript font files with extension *.pfa or *.pfb)
* module: cff       (OpenType fonts with extension *.otf)
* module: cid       (Postscript CID-keyed fonts, no known extension)
* module: pfr       (PFR/TrueDoc font files with extension *.pfr)
* module: type42    (Type 42 font files with no known extension)
* module: winfnt    (Windows bitmap fonts with extension *.fnt or *.fon)
* module: pcf       (pcf bitmap fonts)
* module: bdf       (bdf bitmap fonts)
* module: sfnt      (helper module for TrueType & OpenType formats)
* module: autofit   (automatic hinting module)
* module: pshinter  (Postscript hinter module)
* module: raster    (monochrome bitmap renderer)
* module: smooth    (anti-aliased bitmap renderer)
* module: smooth    (anti-aliased bitmap renderer for LCDs)
* module: smooth    (anti-aliased bitmap renderer for vertical LCDs)
* module: psaux     (Postscript Type 1 & Type 2 helper module)
* module: psnames   (Postscript & Unicode Glyph name handling)
done.
cd builds/unix; ./configure
checking build system type... i686-pc-mingw32
checking host system type... i686-pc-mingw32
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.exe
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables... .exe
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for rm... rm -f
checking for rmdir... rmdir
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /bin/install -c
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /c/code/mingw/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /c/code/mingw/bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking size of int... 4
checking size of long... 4
checking cpp computation of bit length in ftconfig.in works... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for getpagesize... yes
checking for working mmap... no
checking for memcpy... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for gzsetparams in -lz... yes
checking zlib.h usability... yes
checking zlib.h presence... yes
checking for zlib.h... yes
checking whether CFLAGS includes -isysroot option... no
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /c/code/mingw/bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /c/code/mingw/bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /c/code/mingw/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/c/code/mingw/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /c/code/mingw/bin/nm
checking the name lister (/c/code/mingw/bin/nm) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 8192
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking for /c/code/mingw/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... file_magic ^x86 archive import|
^x86 DLL
checking for ar... ar
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /c/code/mingw/bin/nm output from gcc object... ok
checking for dlfcn.h... no
checking for as... as
checking for dlltool... dlltool
checking for objdump... (cached) objdump
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... c:\code\mingw\bin\sed.exe:
 -e expression #2, char 1: unknown command: `C'
no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -DDLL_EXPORT -DPIC works... c:\code\mingw\bin\sed.exe:
-e expression #2, char 1: unknown command: `C'
yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... c:\code\mingw\bin\sed.exe: -e expressio
n #2, char 1: unknown command: `C'
yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/c/code/mingw/bin/ld) supports shared libraries
... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... yes
checking dynamic linker characteristics... Win32 ld.exe
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
c:\code\mingw\bin\sed.exe: -e expression #1, char 1: unknown command: `C'
configure: creating ./config.status
c:\code\mingw\bin\sed.exe: -e expression #1, char 1: unknown command: `C'
config.status: creating unix-cc.mk
c:\code\mingw\bin\sed.exe: -e expression #1, char 1: unknown command: `C'
config.status: creating unix-def.mk
config.status: creating freetype-config
c:\code\mingw\bin\sed.exe: -e expression #1, char 1: unknown command: `C'
config.status: creating freetype2.pc
c:\code\mingw\bin\sed.exe: -e expression #1, char 1: unknown command: `C'
config.status: creating ftconfig.h
config.status: executing libtool commands
c:\code\mingw\bin\sed.exe: -e expression #1, char 1: unknown command: `C'
c:\code\mingw\bin\sed.exe: -e expression #1, char 1: unknown command: `C'
mv: cannot stat `libtoolT': No such file or directory
cp: cannot stat `libtoolT': No such file or directory
chmod: cannot access `libtool': No such file or directory
c:\code\mingw\bin\sed.exe: -e expression #1, char 1: unknown command: `C'
make: Nothing to be done for `unix'.

Andrew@MCARDLE-PC ~/documents/code/freetype-2.3.11
$ make
./builds/unix/libtool --mode=compile gcc -pedantic -ansi  -Ic:/Users/Andrew/docu
ments/code/freetype-2.3.11/objs -I./builds/unix -Ic:/Users/Andrew/documents/code
/freetype-2.3.11/include -c -Wall -g -O2 -DFT_CONFIG_OPTION_SYSTEM_ZLIB -DFT_CON
FIG_CONFIG_H="<ftconfig.h>" -DFT2_BUILD_LIBRARY -DFT_CONFIG_MODULES_H="<ftmodule
.h>"  -o c:/Users/Andrew/documents/code/freetype-2.3.11/objs/ftsystem.lo c:/User
s/Andrew/documents/code/freetype-2.3.11/src/base/ftsystem.c
/bin/sh: ./builds/unix/libtool: No such file or directory
make: *** [c:/Users/Andrew/documents/code/freetype-2.3.11/objs/ftsystem.lo] Erro
r 127

Andrew@MCARDLE-PC ~/documents/code/freetype-2.3.11
$

在我看来，这两个问题看起来似乎没有识别出'C'，并且没有找到libtool。

Answer 1

解决方案是删除C：\ mingw \ bin \ sed.exe，以便改为使用MSYS sed。

Answer 2

在msys环境中，path/to/msys/installation/bin已安装到/bin，而MinGW通常已安装到/mingw。

问题归因于sed.exe来自/mingw/bin（或GnuWin32的{{1}}或bin的{{1}}等......如果您安装了这些内容，而不是来自Git，因为bin环境路径中的所有内容都包含/bin。

解决方案是使用参数/bin启动msys环境，以便msys位于MSYS之前（可能还有上面提到的其余部分）/bin 1}}环境/mingw/bin，因此msys使用PATH。

在命令提示符下，假设您的Windows路径包含sed.exe，请使用

/bin

而不是

/path/to/msys/installation/

启动$> msys.bat MSYS。

要测试所有内容是否有序，$> msys.bat下msys以查看环境的echo $PATH是否正确。

使用MinGW / MSYS编译freetype2时遇到问题

2 个答案: