我在WPF中创建了一个带有菜单的用户控件。它运行得很好，现在我看到了MenuItem.Header的格式问题。基本上，如果我添加名称具有“_”字符的标题，则删除它。例如，如果我将其添加到标题：“Test_Header_Name”，则显示为：“TestHeader_Name”。所以基本上它格式化/操作字符串并删除第一个“_”字符。我知道事情不只是突然发生的。我确信，我必须在某些方面做一些改变格式的事情......但我无法弄清楚它是什么。
以下是测试菜单的C＃：
public partial class MenuControl : UserControl
{
public MenuControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
MenuItem main = new MenuItem();
main.Header = "Sum(Test_Header_Name)";
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
main.Items.Add("Test_" + i);
}
main.Items.Add(new Separator());
main.Items.Add("Remove");
this.PrincipalMenu.Items.Add(main);
}
}
这就是XAML（我认为它正在发生的地方）：
<UserControl x:Class="WindowsFormsApplication1.MenuControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="41" d:DesignWidth="380">
<UserControl.Resources>
<!--**************************
* STYLE: MenuItem
************************** -->
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="HighlightedBackgroundBrush" Color="#FFDEDEDE" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="MenuBackgroundBrush" Color="White" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="NormalBorderBrush" Color="#FFE5DFDF" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SolidMenuFontBrush" Color="Black" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="HighlightedText" Color="White" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="menuItemBrush" Color="#FFB7B7B7" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="WindowBackgroundBrush" Color="#FFF" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="SolidBorderBrush" Color="#888" />
<Style x:Key="{x:Type Menu}" TargetType="{x:Type Menu}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="SnapsToDevicePixels" Value="True"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="25"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource SolidMenuFontBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Menu}">
<Border
Background="{StaticResource MenuBackgroundBrush}"
BorderBrush="{StaticResource MenuBackgroundBrush}"
BorderThickness="1">
<StackPanel ClipToBounds="True" Orientation="Horizontal" IsItemsHost="True"/>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="{x:Type MenuItem}" TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type MenuItem}">
<Border x:Name="Border" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="0">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="Col0" MinWidth="17" Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="MenuItemIconColumnGroup"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="MenuTextColumnGroup"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="MenuItemIGTColumnGroup"/>
<ColumnDefinition x:Name="Col3" Width="14"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!-- ContentPresenter to show an Icon if needed -->
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="0" Margin="4,0,6,0" x:Name="Icon" VerticalAlignment="Center" ContentSource="Icon"/>
<!-- Glyph is a checkmark if needed for a checkable menu -->
<Grid Grid.Column="0" Visibility="Hidden" Margin="4,0,6,0" x:Name="GlyphPanel" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Path x:Name="GlyphPanelpath" VerticalAlignment="Center" Fill="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" Data="M0,2 L0,4.8 L2.5,7.4 L7.1,2.8 L7.1,0 L2.5,4.6 z" FlowDirection="LeftToRight"/>
</Grid>
<!-- Content for the menu text etc -->
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="1" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" x:Name="HeaderHost" RecognizesAccessKey="True" ContentSource="Header"/>
<!-- Content for the menu IGT -->
<ContentPresenter Grid.Column="2" Margin="8,1,8,1" x:Name="IGTHost" ContentSource="InputGestureText" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<!-- Arrow drawn path which points to the next level of the menu -->
<Grid Grid.Column="3" Margin="4,0,6,0" x:Name="ArrowPanel" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<Path x:Name="ArrowPanelPath" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" Fill="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" Data="M0,0 L0,8 L4,4 z"/>
</Grid>
<!--IsOpen="{Binding Path=IsSubmenuOpen, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
PopupAnimation="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.MenuPopupAnimationKey}}"
-->
<!-- The Popup is the body of the menu which expands down or across depending on the level of the item -->
<Popup Placement="Right" IsOpen="{TemplateBinding IsSubmenuOpen}" x:Name="SubMenuPopup" Focusable="false" PopupAnimation="Fade">
<Border x:Name="SubMenuBorder" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Background="{StaticResource WindowBackgroundBrush}" BorderBrush="{StaticResource SolidBorderBrush}" BorderThickness="1" Padding="2,2,2,2">
<Grid x:Name="SubMenu" Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
<!--StackPanel holds children of the menu. This is set by IsItemsHost=True-->
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Cycle"/>
<!--<ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True">
<StackPanel IsItemsHost="True" KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Cycle" />
</ScrollViewer>-->
</Grid>
</Border>
</Popup>
</Grid>
</Border>
<!-- These triggers re-configure the four arrangements of MenuItem to show different levels of menu via Role -->
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<!-- Role = TopLevelHeader : this is the root menu item in a menu; the Popup expands down
2/6/2013 Luis Garcia
-->
<!--<Trigger Property="Role" Value="TopLevelHeader">
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="6,1,6,1"/>
<Setter Property="Placement" Value="Bottom" TargetName="SubMenuPopup"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0" TargetName="Col0"/>
<Setter Property="Width" Value="Auto" TargetName="Col3"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" TargetName="Icon"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" TargetName="GlyphPanel"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" TargetName="IGTHost"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" TargetName="ArrowPanel"/>
</Trigger>-->
<!-- Role = TopLevelItem : this is a child menu item from the top level without any child items-->
<Trigger Property="Role" Value="TopLevelItem">
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="6,1,6,1"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" TargetName="ArrowPanel"/>
</Trigger>
<!-- Role = SubMenuHeader : this is a child menu item which does not have children -->
<Trigger Property="Role" Value="SubmenuHeader">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" Value="Top"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="0,2,0,2"/>
</Trigger>
<!-- Role = SubMenuItem : this is a child menu item which has children-->
<Trigger Property="Role" Value="SubmenuItem">
<Setter Property="DockPanel.Dock" Value="Top"/>
<Setter Property="Padding" Value="0,2,0,2"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" TargetName="ArrowPanel"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsSuspendingPopupAnimation" Value="true">
<Setter Property="PopupAnimation" Value="None" TargetName="SubMenuPopup"/>
</Trigger>
<!-- If no Icon is present the we collapse the Icon Content -->
<Trigger Property="Icon" Value="{x:Null}">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" TargetName="Icon"/>
</Trigger>
<!-- The GlyphPanel contains the CheckMark -->
<Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Visible" TargetName="GlyphPanel"/>
<Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" TargetName="Icon"/>
</Trigger>
<!-- Using the system colors for the Menu Highlight and IsEnabled-->
<Trigger Property="IsHighlighted" Value="true">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource HighlightedBackgroundBrush}" TargetName="Border"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource HighlightedText}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}" TargetName="Border"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsHighlighted" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource MenuBackgroundBrush}" TargetName="Border"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource SolidMenuFontBrush}"/>
<Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource MenuBackgroundBrush}" TargetName="Border"/>
</Trigger>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="LightGray"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<UserControl.Foreground>
<SolidColorBrush />
</UserControl.Foreground>
<Grid Height="24" Width="250" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Grid.Background>
<SolidColorBrush />
</Grid.Background>
<Menu Name="PrincipalMenu" Margin="0,0,-100,0">
</Menu>
</Grid>
非常感谢任何帮助！
答案 0 :(得分：5)
下划线在WPF内容控件中用作加速键。
因此，将“E_dit”添加到内容控件会导致“d”在运行时加下划线。 用户可以按ALT-D将焦点移动到控件上。
在您的情况下，“Test_Header_Name”是“H”以下划线为前缀，因此它是加速键。
解决方案是使用两个下划线“__”来停止加速键添加。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我的猜测是，第一个下划线正在变为MenuItem的AccessKey，因为您在Header中使用它。因此，在上面的示例中，您的AccessKey可能有MenuItem'h'。有关此主题的更多信息，请参阅this answer。
我不确定是否有办法覆盖行为，也许如果你使用ascii代码作为下划线或其他东西。