使用Less Than,Order Desc Query加入第二个表

时间:2013-05-06 09:10:59

标签: mysql sql join

我有一个博客,可以访问我的网站:

Table weblog
id  logdate    browser  ipaddr         inet_aton_ip
 1  2013-05-01 Chrome   42.61.66.124      708657788
 2  2013-05-01 Chrome   217.9.192.99     3641294848
 3  2013-05-02 Firefox  77.79.58.77      1297037901
...etc...

我下载了ip2nation数据库,它允许我根据inet_aton_ip值查找国家/地区:

mysql> select * from ip2nation where ip<708657788 order by ip desc limit 1;
+-----------+---------+
| ip        | country |
+-----------+---------+
| 708575232 | sg      |
+-----------+---------+
mysql> select * from ip2nation where ip<3641294848 order by ip desc limit 1;
+------------+---------+
| ip         | country |
+------------+---------+
| 3641286656 | uk      |
+------------+---------+
... and so on ...

ip2nation中的ip列标记了IP边界,因此搜索不准确,即相等的比较不起作用。这种结构是有意义的,对于像42.61.66.x这样的子网,它们不必列出255个类似的条目。

使用C#例程,如

DataTable dt = [a sql function to select * from weblog]
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
     long ipnum = int.Parse(row["inet_aton_ip"].ToString());
     string cty = [a sql function to select country using ipnum]
}

我可以得到下表:

id  logdate    browser  ipaddr         inet_aton_ip  country
 1  2013-05-01 Chrome   42.61.66.124      708657788  sg
 2  2013-05-01 Chrome   217.9.192.99     3641294848  uk
 3  2013-05-02 Firefox  77.79.58.77      1297037901  lt

我想知道我是否可以使用一个sql而不是两个sqls来生成上面的表,就像在C#例程中一样?我尝试使用子选择和连接,但每次我被“ip less than x order by ip desc limit 1”部分抛弃。非常感谢SQL专家提供的任何指示。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果我们有ip2nation表,那么您可以像这样加入两个表:

SELECT w.*, ip.country
  FROM weblog w
  JOIN ip2nation ip
    ON w.inet_aton_ip = ip.ipp

输出:

╔════╦════════════════════════════╦═════════╦══════════════╦══════════════╦═════════╗
║ ID ║          LOGDATE           ║ BROWSER ║    IPADDR    ║ INET_ATON_IP ║ COUNTRY ║
╠════╬════════════════════════════╬═════════╬══════════════╬══════════════╬═════════╣
║  1 ║ May, 01 2013 00:00:00+0000 ║ Chrome  ║ 42.61.66.124 ║    708657788 ║ sg      ║
║  2 ║ May, 01 2013 00:00:00+0000 ║ Chrome  ║ 217.9.192.99 ║   3641294848 ║ uk      ║
║  3 ║ May, 02 2013 00:00:00+0000 ║ Firefox ║ 77.79.58.77  ║   1297037901 ║ lt      ║
╚════╩════════════════════════════╩═════════╩══════════════╩══════════════╩═════════╝

See this SQLFiddle

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以使用country直接加入表ip2nation中的INNER JOIN

SELECT  a.*. b.country
FROM    weblog a
        INNER JOIN ip2nation b
            ON a.inet_aton_ip = b.ipp
WHERE   b.ipp < 708657788 
order   by b.ipp

要进一步了解联接,请访问以下链接: