我正在覆盖UsersAdmin的管理模型。我添加了一个新属性：gender这是数据库中的一列。为什么不工作？这就是我重写管理模型的方式
class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display = ('email', 'first_name', 'last_name','gender')
list_filter = ('is_staff', 'is_superuser')
admin.site.unregister(User)
admin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)
我收到一条错误消息：UserAdmin.list_display[3], 'gender' is not a callable or an attribute of 'UserAdmin' or found in the model 'User'。
编辑：类UserAdmin来自库：django.contrib.auth.admin导入UserAdmin，这是类定义
class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
add_form_template = 'admin/auth/user/add_form.html'
change_user_password_template = None
fieldsets = (
(None, {'fields': ('username', 'password')}),
(_('Personal info'), {'fields': ('first_name', 'last_name', 'email',)}),
(_('Permissions'), {'fields': ('is_active', 'is_staff', 'is_superuser',
'groups', 'user_permissions')}),
(_('Important dates'), {'fields': ('last_login', 'date_joined')}),
)
add_fieldsets = (
(None, {
'classes': ('wide',),
'fields': ('username', 'password1', 'password2')}
),
)
form = UserChangeForm
add_form = UserCreationForm
change_password_form = AdminPasswordChangeForm
list_display = ('username', 'email', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'is_staff')
list_filter = ('is_staff', 'is_superuser', 'is_active', 'groups')
search_fields = ('username', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'email')
ordering = ('username',)
filter_horizontal = ('groups', 'user_permissions',)
def get_fieldsets(self, request, obj=None):
if not obj:
return self.add_fieldsets
return super(UserAdmin, self).get_fieldsets(request, obj)
def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
"""
Use special form during user creation
"""
defaults = {}
if obj is None:
defaults.update({
'form': self.add_form,
'fields': admin.util.flatten_fieldsets(self.add_fieldsets),
})
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(UserAdmin, self).get_form(request, obj, **defaults)
def get_urls(self):
from django.conf.urls import patterns
return patterns('',
(r'^(\d+)/password/$',
self.admin_site.admin_view(self.user_change_password))
) + super(UserAdmin, self).get_urls()
def lookup_allowed(self, lookup, value):
# See #20078: we don't want to allow any lookups involving passwords.
if lookup.startswith('password'):
return False
return super(UserAdmin, self).lookup_allowed(lookup, value)
@sensitive_post_parameters()
@csrf_protect_m
@transaction.commit_on_success
def add_view(self, request, form_url='', extra_context=None):
# It's an error for a user to have add permission but NOT change
# permission for users. If we allowed such users to add users, they
# could create superusers, which would mean they would essentially have
# the permission to change users. To avoid the problem entirely, we
# disallow users from adding users if they don't have change
# permission.
if not self.has_change_permission(request):
if self.has_add_permission(request) and settings.DEBUG:
# Raise Http404 in debug mode so that the user gets a helpful
# error message.
raise Http404(
'Your user does not have the "Change user" permission. In '
'order to add users, Django requires that your user '
'account have both the "Add user" and "Change user" '
'permissions set.')
raise PermissionDenied
if extra_context is None:
extra_context = {}
username_field = self.model._meta.get_field(self.model.USERNAME_FIELD)
defaults = {
'auto_populated_fields': (),
'username_help_text': username_field.help_text,
}
extra_context.update(defaults)
return super(UserAdmin, self).add_view(request, form_url,
extra_context)
@sensitive_post_parameters()
def user_change_password(self, request, id, form_url=''):
if not self.has_change_permission(request):
raise PermissionDenied
user = get_object_or_404(self.queryset(request), pk=id)
if request.method == 'POST':
form = self.change_password_form(user, request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
msg = ugettext('Password changed successfully.')
messages.success(request, msg)
return HttpResponseRedirect('..')
else:
form = self.change_password_form(user)
fieldsets = [(None, {'fields': list(form.base_fields)})]
adminForm = admin.helpers.AdminForm(form, fieldsets, {})
context = {
'title': _('Change password: %s') % escape(user.get_username()),
'adminForm': adminForm,
'form_url': form_url,
'form': form,
'is_popup': '_popup' in request.REQUEST,
'add': True,
'change': False,
'has_delete_permission': False,
'has_change_permission': True,
'has_absolute_url': False,
'opts': self.model._meta,
'original': user,
'save_as': False,
'show_save': True,
}
return TemplateResponse(request,
self.change_user_password_template or
'admin/auth/user/change_password.html',
context, current_app=self.admin_site.name)
def response_add(self, request, obj, post_url_continue=None):
"""
Determines the HttpResponse for the add_view stage. It mostly defers to
its superclass implementation but is customized because the User model
has a slightly different workflow.
"""
# We should allow further modification of the user just added i.e. the
# 'Save' button should behave like the 'Save and continue editing'
# button except in two scenarios:
# * The user has pressed the 'Save and add another' button
# * We are adding a user in a popup
if '_addanother' not in request.POST and '_popup' not in request.POST:
request.POST['_continue'] = 1
return super(UserAdmin, self).response_add(request, obj,
post_url_continue)
admin.site.register(Group, GroupAdmin)
admin.site.register(User, UserAdmin)
class User(AbstractUser):
"""
Users within the Django authentication system are represented by this
model.
Username, password and email are required. Other fields are optional.
"""
gender = models.CharField(_('gender'),max_length=30)
class Meta:
swappable = 'AUTH_USER_MODEL'
答案 0 :(得分：0)
阅读"Extending the User model"页面的Customising Authentication in Django部分。它提供了一个示例，说明如何使用一对一关系在自定义User类中包含其他信息，以及如何将这些新字段添加到Django管理员的用户页面。
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
首先我认为发生的事情是可能会发生名称冲突。
根据您发布的内容，您取消注册Django User模型，然后重新注册Django User模型。
没有看到你的import语句，这只是一个疯狂的猜测。
我会将我的Django User模型的实现重命名为CustomUser，这就是说，如果您注册的内容实际上是您的拥有用户模型然后你缺少属性。
只是将一些代码删除会导致我猜测你模拟当前的代码
class User(AbstractBaseUser):
identifier = models.CharField(max_length=40, unique=True, db_index=True)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=75)
USERNAME_FIELD = 'identifier'
#and the rest of your custom attributes.
def is_active(self):
return "your custom implementation"
def get_full_name(self):
return "your custom implementation"
def get_short_name(self):
return "your custom implementation"
def is_staff(self):
return "your custom implementation"
def is_superuser(self):
return "your custom implementation"
因此，您的模型还有其他字段，例如email，在此下方您应添加gender = models.CharField(max_length=1, unique=True)