如何将STDOUT重定向到NSTextView?

时间:2013-05-06 02:40:48

标签: objective-c macos cocoa stdout

有人能告诉我如何将Stdout重定向到NSTextView吗?

以及NSLog打印的信息是否属于std?

由于

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

下面的代码使用dup2将stdout插入NSPipe对象的写端。使用GCD调度源观察读取端,该源从管道读取数据并将其附加到文本视图。

NSPipe* pipe = [NSPipe pipe];
NSFileHandle* pipeReadHandle = [pipe fileHandleForReading];
dup2([[pipe fileHandleForWriting] fileDescriptor], fileno(stdout));
dispatch_source_t source = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_READ, [pipeReadHandle fileDescriptor], 0, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0));
dispatch_source_set_event_handler(source, ^{
    void* data = malloc(4096);
    ssize_t readResult = 0;
    do
    {
        errno = 0;
        readResult = read([pipeReadHandle fileDescriptor], data, 4096);
    } while (readResult == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    if (readResult > 0)
    {
        //AppKit UI should only be updated from the main thread
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{
            NSString* stdOutString = [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:data length:readResult encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES];
            NSAttributedString* stdOutAttributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:stdOutString];
            [self.logView.textStorage appendAttributedString:stdOutAttributedString];
        });
    }
    else{free(data);}
});
dispatch_resume(source);

NSLog(@"...")不会输出到stdout - 它会打印到stderr。如果要将其重定向到文本视图,请更改

dup2([[pipe fileHandleForWriting] fileDescriptor], fileno(stdout));

dup2([[pipe fileHandleForWriting] fileDescriptor], fileno(stderr));

答案 1 :(得分:0)

如果目标只是处理你的NSLog输出,而不是系统生成的错误日志,还有另一种方法,这里有一个代码来覆盖NSLog。此代码仅打印日志和stderr的一些额外信息,而不是通常的NSLog输出,但您可以在HyperLog函数中进行任何满足您需求的更改:

HyperLog.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#ifdef HYPER_LOG
#define NSLog(args...) HyperLog(__FILE__,__LINE__,__PRETTY_FUNCTION__,args);
#else
#define NSLog(x...)
#endif

void HyperLog(const char *file, int lineNumber, const char *functionName, NSString *format, ...);

Hyperlog.m

#import "HyperLog.h"

void HyperLog(const char *file, int lineNumber, const char *functionName, NSString *format, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start (ap, format);
    if (![format hasSuffix: @"\n"])
    {
        format = [format stringByAppendingString: @"\n"];
    }

    NSString *body = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:format arguments:ap];
    va_end (ap);
     NSString *fileName = [[NSString stringWithUTF8String:file] lastPathComponent];
    char mesg[8192]="\0";
    NSDate *now =[NSDate date];
    NSString *dateString = [NSDateFormatter localizedStringFromDate:now dateStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle timeStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
    if ( sprintf( mesg, "<%s.%03.0f> : %s\n<%s : %d - %s>\n", [dateString UTF8String],roundf(fmod( [now timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate], 1 ) * 1000), [body UTF8String], [fileName UTF8String],
                 lineNumber,
            functionName) < 0 ) printf("message creation failed\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "%s", mesg );
}

然后,您只需将这两行放在任何程序文件的顶部 让它工作

#define HYPER_LOG
#import "HyperLog.h"

我尝试使用Thomas的上述代码将系统生成的错误日志的结果数据使用C函数写入文本文件,该函数在其他上下文中正常工作,但它保持并崩溃,并且错误原因在这个过程中丢失了。任何人都知道为什么?

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我知道问题是关于Objective-C的,但是我想我会尽快给出答案,以帮助其他人。

let pipefd = UnsafeMutablePointer<Int32>.allocate(capacity: 8)
pipe(pipefd)

dup2(pipefd[1], fileno(stdout))

// Print something here

let buf = UnsafeMutableRawPointer.allocate(byteCount: 1024, alignment: 0)
read(pipefd[0], buf, 100)

close(pipefd[1])

let output = self.ptrToString(pointer: buf)
if output != "" {
    // Do something with output
}

buf.deallocate()
pipefd.deallocate()

这是我用来将指针转换为字符串的函数:

func ptrToString (pointer buf: UnsafeMutableRawPointer) -> String {
    let filteredArray = Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(start: buf.assumingMemoryBound(to: UInt8.self), count: 1024)).filter { item in
        return item != 0
    }

    return filteredArray
        .map { String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8($0))) }
        .joined()
        .components(separatedBy: "\n")[0]
}

在Swift 4上工作