Question

好的，所以我正在使用“数据结构和使用C ++ 4th Ed的其他对象”这本书。我正在创建一个接受密钥的哈希表，并使用开放寻址将它们散列到正确的位置以解决冲突。以下代码是我目前的代码。

标题文件

#ifndef TABLE1_H
#define TABLE1_H
#include <cstdlib>    // Provides size_t


{
template <class RecordType>
class table
{
public:
    // MEMBER CONSTANT -- See Appendix E if this fails to compile.
    static const std::size_t CAPACITY = 811;
    // CONSTRUCTOR
    table( );
    // MODIFICATION MEMBER FUNCTIONS
    void insert(const RecordType& entry);
    void remove(int key);
    // CONSTANT MEMBER FUNCTIONS
    bool is_present(int key) const;
    void find(int key, bool& found, RecordType& result) const;
    std::size_t size( ) const { return used; }
private:
    // MEMBER CONSTANTS -- These are used in the key field of special records.
    static const int NEVER_USED = -1;
    static const int PREVIOUSLY_USED = -2;
    // MEMBER VARIABLES
    RecordType data[CAPACITY];
    std::size_t used;
    // HELPER FUNCTIONS
    std::size_t hash(int key) const;
    std::size_t next_index(std::size_t index) const;
    void find_index(int key, bool& found, std::size_t& index) const;
    bool never_used(std::size_t index) const;
    bool is_vacant(std::size_t index) const;
};
}
#include "table1.template" // Include the implementation.
#endif

和模板类

template <class RecordType>
const std::size_t table<RecordType>::CAPACITY; 

template <class RecordType>
const int table<RecordType>::NEVER_USED;

template <class RecordType>
const int table<RecordType>::PREVIOUSLY_USED;

template <class RecordType>
table<RecordType>::table( )
{
    std::size_t i;

    used = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < CAPACITY; ++i)
        data[i].key = NEVER_USED;  // Indicates a spot that's never been used.
}

template <class RecordType>
void table<RecordType>::insert(const RecordType& entry)
// Library facilities used: cassert
{
    bool already_present;   // True if entry.key is already in the table
    std::size_t index;        // data[index] is location for the new entry

    assert(entry.key >= 0);

    // Set index so that data[index] is the spot to place the new entry.
    find_index(entry.key, already_present, index);

    // If the key wasn't already there, then find the location for the new entry.
    if (!already_present)
    {
        assert(size( ) < CAPACITY);
        index = hash(entry.key);
        while (!is_vacant(index))
            index = next_index(index);
        ++used;
    }

    data[index] = entry;
}

template <class RecordType>
void table<RecordType>::remove(int key)
// Library facilities used: cassert
{
    bool found;        // True if key occurs somewhere in the table
    std::size_t index;   // Spot where data[index].key == key

    assert(key >= 0);

    find_index(key, found, index);
    if (found)
    {   // The key was found, so remove this record and reduce used by 1.
        data[index].key = PREVIOUSLY_USED; // Indicates a spot that's no longer in use.
        --used;
    }
}

template <class RecordType>
bool table<RecordType>::is_present(int key) const
// Library facilities used: assert.h
{
    bool found;
    std::size_t index;

    assert(key >= 0);

    find_index(key, found, index);
    return found;
}

template <class RecordType>
void table<RecordType>::find(int key, bool& found, RecordType& result) const
// Library facilities used: cassert.h
{
    std::size_t index;

    assert(key >= 0);

    find_index(key, found, index);
    if (found)
        result = data[index];
}

template <class RecordType>
inline std::size_t table<RecordType>::hash(int key) const
{
    return (key % CAPACITY);
}

template <class RecordType>
inline std::size_t table<RecordType>::next_index(std::size_t index) const
// Library facilities used: cstdlib
{
    return ((index+1) % CAPACITY);
}

template <class RecordType>
void table<RecordType>::find_index(int key, bool& found, std::size_t& i) const
// Library facilities used: cstdlib
{
std::size_t count; // Number of entries that have been examined

count = 0;
i = hash(key);
while((count < CAPACITY) && (data[i].key != NEVER_USED) && (data[i].key != key))
{
    ++count;
    i = next_index(i);
}
found = (data[i].key == key);
    // Tried adding  Counter = Counter +1.
    // Failed, reason in comments.
}

template <class RecordType>
inline bool table<RecordType>::never_used(std::size_t index) const
{
return (data[index].key == NEVER_USED);
}

template <class RecordType>
inline bool table<RecordType>::is_vacant(std::size_t index) const
{
return (data[index].key == NEVER_USED) || (data[index].key == PREVIOUSLY_USED);
}

我希望能得到一些帮助的问题是，我如何跟踪为查找表中的每个值而进行的比较次数？

到目前为止，我尝试创建一个私有成员变量，并通过find_index循环为每次迭代增加它，但这不起作用。我的总体目标是最终绘制平均比较数Vs.表密度。

Answer 1

您应该创建一个表，用于存储每次调用find_index的比较量。值将是关键值，比较量将是值。

我如何计算比较次数？（哈希表）

1 个答案:

我如何计算比较次数？ （哈希表）

1 个答案:

我如何计算比较次数？（哈希表）