我有一个嵌套对象,我想用对象提供的值来更新它,该对象包含类似的结构,但只包含我想要更新的属性。创建新结果而不是修改初始对象也很棒。
var initial =
{
a: 1,
b : {
c : 2,
d : 3
},
f: 5
};
var update = {
a: 2,
b: {
d: 2
}
};
function updateFunction (a,b) { return a+b;};
var result=
{
a: 3, // updateFunction (1,2)=> 3
b : {
c : 2,
d :5 // updateFunction (3,2) => 5
},
f: 5
};
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我是这样做的:
// The parallel to Array.map
Object.map = function(obj, f) {
var result = {};
for(k in obj)
if({}.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, k))
result[k] = f(k, obj[k]);
return result;
}
// Takes two objects and uses `resolve` to merge them
function merge(a, b, resolve) {
return Object.map(a, function(k, a_value) {
if(k in b)
return resolve(a_value, b[k]);
else
return a_value;
});
}
// same as above, but recursing when an object is found
function recursive_merge(a, b, resolve) {
return merge(a, b, function(a_value, b_value) {
if(typeof a_value == 'object' && typeof b_value == 'object')
return recursive_merge(a_value, b_value, resolve);
else
return resolve(a_value, b_value);
});
}
result = recursive_merge(initial, update, function(a, b) { return a + b; })
答案 1 :(得分:2)
没有完全测试,但也许,
假设对象很简单,
function updateFunction (a,b) { return a + b;};
function recurse(initial, update){
for(prop in initial){
if({}.hasOwnProperty.call(initial, prop) && {}.hasOwnProperty.call(update, prop)){
if(typeof initial[prop] === 'object' && typeof update[prop] === 'object'){
recurse(initial[prop], update[prop]);
}
else{
initial[prop] = updateFunction(initial[prop], update[prop]);
}
}
}
}
recurse(initial, update);
修改强>
如果预期结果而不更改初始
function updateFunction (a,b) { return a + b;};
function recurse(initial, update){
var result = {};
for(prop in initial){
if({}.hasOwnProperty.call(initial, prop)){
result[prop] = initial[prop];
if({}.hasOwnProperty.call(update, prop)){
if(typeof initial[prop] === 'object' && typeof update[prop] === 'object'){
result[prop] = recurse(initial[prop], update[prop]);
}
else{
result[prop] = updateFunction(initial[prop], update[prop]);
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
var result = recurse(initial, update);
希望这会有所帮助。