将NSData视频文件合并为一个视频文件

时间:2013-05-05 08:06:27

标签: ios avfoundation nsdata

我有一堆视频文件要合并到一个视频文件中,我使用NSMutableData来完成任务

NSMutableData *concatenatedData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
for (int i=0; i <[videoArray count]; i ++) {
  [concatenatedData appendData: [videoArray objectAtIndex:i]];
}
[concatenatedData writeToFile:[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%@", NSTemporaryDirectory(), @"outputConct.mov"] atomically:YES];
UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum([[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%@", NSTemporaryDirectory(),@"outputConct.mov"], nil, nil, nil);

视频保存在我的相机胶卷后,我尝试播放,但只有第一个NSData视频。我不知道为什么。

修改

我尝试过AVMutableComposition,即便如此我也有同样的问题

AVMutableComposition* mixComposition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];
        AVURLAsset* firstAsset;
        AVMutableCompositionTrack *firstTrack;
        CMTime time = kCMTimeZero;
        for (int i=0; i<[videoArray count]; i++) {
            firstAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc]initWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%d%@", NSTemporaryDirectory(),i, @"output.mov"]] options:nil];
            firstTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
            [firstTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, firstAsset.duration) ofTrack:[[firstAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0] atTime:time error:nil];
            time = firstAsset.duration;
        }

        NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
        NSString *myPathDocs =  [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:
                                 [NSString stringWithFormat:@"mergeVideo-%d.mov",arc4random() % 1000]];
        NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:myPathDocs];
        // 5 - Create exporter
        AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition
                                                                          presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
        exporter.outputURL=url;
        exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
        exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
        [exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                if (exporter.status == AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted) {
                    //NSURL *outputURL = exporter.outputURL;
                    UISaveVideoAtPathToSavedPhotosAlbum(myPathDocs, nil, nil, nil);
                }
            });
        }];

修改

我也试过这个,但它给了我一个错误,它说[__NSArrayM insertObject:atIndex:]: object cannot be nil'

AVMutableComposition *mixComposition = [AVMutableComposition composition];
AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
NSError * error = nil;
NSMutableArray * timeRanges = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[videoArray count]];
NSMutableArray * tracks = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[videoArray count]];
for (int i=0; i<[videoArray count]; i++) {
    AVURLAsset *assetClip = [[AVURLAsset alloc]initWithURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%d%@", NSTemporaryDirectory(),i, @"output.mov"]] options:nil];
    AVAssetTrack *clipVideoTrackB = [[assetClip tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0];

    [timeRanges addObject:[NSValue valueWithCMTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, assetClip.duration)]];
    [tracks addObject:clipVideoTrackB];
}
[compositionTrack insertTimeRanges:timeRanges ofTracks:tracks atTime:kCMTimeZero error:&error];

这是程序崩溃的行。

[compositionTrack insertTimeRanges:timeRanges ofTracks:tracks atTime:kCMTimeZero error:&error];

我不确定为什么timeRanges和track都包含值

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以合并多个视频并使用AVFoundation类 - AVURLAsset类,AVMutableCompositionAVMutableCompositionTrack等逐个追加,从而制作单个视频。

您可以查看Append/merge multiple video files into one final output video

还有一个很好的教程 1。Tutorial 1 2。Tutorial 2

希望它对你有所帮助。