RX ObserveOn问题

时间:2013-05-05 07:21:05

标签: c# c#-4.0 system.reactive

我是RX的新手并且正在玩一些样本,关于为什么没有调用Subscribe中的Console.writeLine的任何想法?

  

var obs = Observable.Create(i =>               {

              while(true)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(250);

                i.OnNext(2.0);
            }



            return () => { };
        })        
        .SubscribeOn(Scheduler.TaskPool)   
        .ObserveOn(Scheduler.CurrentThread)
        .Subscribe(i =>
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Inside Subscribe");
        });

如果我删除

.ObserveOn(Scheduler.CurrentThread) 

一切都很好吗?

由于

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

正如我所提到的,SubscribeOnObserveOn不是最有名的方法;我强烈建议一直阅读:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/rxteam/archive/2009/11/21/observable-context-observable-subscribeon-and-observable-observeon.aspx

基本上,SubscribeOn告诉系统执行实际的订阅/取消订阅接线的上下文,而ObserveOn告诉系统要执行哪些上下文"执行"当新值到达源头时。

首先,请允许我稍微调整一下你的例子:

Console.WriteLine("Start Thread ID:{0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
var subscription = Observable.Create<double>(i => 
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Observable thread ID:{0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
        while(true)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Pushing values from thread {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
            Thread.Sleep(250);            
            i.OnNext(2.0);
        }
        return () => { };
    })        
    .SubscribeOn(Scheduler.TaskPool)   
    .ObserveOn(Scheduler.CurrentThread)
    .Subscribe(i =>
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Subscribable thread ID:{0}", Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
        Console.WriteLine("Inside Subscribe");
    });    
Console.ReadLine();
subscription.Dispose();

如果你运行它,你会看到类似的东西:

Start Thread ID:21
Observable thread ID:23
Pushing values from thread 23
Pushing values from thread 23
Pushing values from thread 23
Pushing values from thread 23

现在让我们交换我们ObserveOnSubscribeOn的帖子:

.SubscribeOn(Scheduler.CurrentThread)   
.ObserveOn(Scheduler.TaskPool)

现在我们得到:

Start Thread ID:26
Observable thread ID:26
Pushing values from thread 26
Pushing values from thread 26
Subscribable thread ID:27
Inside Subscribe
Pushing values from thread 26
Subscribable thread ID:27
Inside Subscribe
Pushing values from thread 26
Subscribable thread ID:27
Inside Subscribe