我是新手，也是Visual Studio中C＃编程的新手。
目前我有一个关于C＃重构的任务。
这是原始课程
calculator.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace HUANG_Kai_30077528_Assign1
{
public partial class calculator : Form
{
public calculator()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void radioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void calorieCalculation()
{
if (rbtnMale.Checked)
{
txtCalories.Text = (66
+ (6.3 * Convert.ToDouble(txtWeight.Text))
+ (12.9 * ((Convert.ToDouble(txtFeet.Text) * 12)
+ Convert.ToDouble(txtInches.Text)))
- (6.8 * Convert.ToDouble(txtAge.Text))).ToString();
}
else
{
txtCalories.Text = (655
+ (4.3 * Convert.ToDouble(txtWeight.Text))
+ (4.7 * ((Convert.ToDouble(txtFeet.Text) * 12)
+ Convert.ToDouble(txtInches.Text)))
- (4.7 * Convert.ToDouble(txtAge.Text))).ToString();
}
}
private void weightCalculation()
{
double maleVariable = 50;
double femaleVariable = 45.5;
double Formula = (2.3 * (((Convert.ToDouble(txtFeet.Text) - 5) * 12) + Convert.ToDouble(txtInches.Text)));
if (rbtnMale.Checked)
{
txtIdealWeight.Text = ((maleVariable + Formula) * 2.2046).ToString();
}
else
{
txtIdealWeight.Text = ((femaleVariable + Formula) * 2.2046).ToString();
}
}
private void txtFeetValidation()
{
double feet;
if (!double.TryParse(txtFeet.Text, out feet))
{
MessageBox.Show("Feet must be a numeric value.");
txtFeet.Select();
if (!(Convert.ToDouble(txtFeet.Text) >= 5))
{
MessageBox.Show("Height has to be equal to or greater than 5 feet!");
txtFeet.Select();
return;
}
}
}
private void txtInchesValidation()
{
double inches;
if (!double.TryParse(txtInches.Text, out inches))
{
MessageBox.Show("Inches must be a numeric value.");
txtInches.Select();
return;
}
}
private void txtWeightValidation()
{
double weight;
if (!double.TryParse(txtWeight.Text, out weight))
{
MessageBox.Show("Weight must be a numeric value.");
txtWeight.Select();
return;
}
}
private void txtAgeValication()
{
double age;
if (!double.TryParse(txtAge.Text, out age))
{
MessageBox.Show("Age must be a numeric value.");
txtAge.Select();
return;
}
}
private void btnCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtFeetValidation();
txtInchesValidation();
txtWeightValidation();
txtAgeValication();
//Clear old results
txtIdealWeight.Text = "";
txtCalories.Text = "";
calorieCalculation();
weightCalculation();
}
private void label8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void btnExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void btnAddPatient_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(txtIdealWeight.Text))
{
Form secondForm = new patientInfo(this);
secondForm.Show();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Please enter all datas and click on 'Add Patient' to add patient's records");
}
}
private void btnPatientList_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form secondForm = new patientList(this);
secondForm.Show();
}
private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
rbtnMale.Checked = false;
rbtnFemale.Checked = false;
txtFeet.Text = "";
txtInches.Text = "";
txtWeight.Text = "";
txtAge.Text = "";
txtCalories.Text = "";
txtIdealWeight.Text = "";
}
private void groupBox1_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
以下分类是我想要设置的父类和子类。
parent：calculator.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace HUANG_Kai_30077528_Assign1
{
public partial class calculator : Form
{
//private string maleCaloriesCalculation();
//private string maleWeightCalculation();
//private string femaleCaloriesCalculation();
//private string femaleWeightCalculation();
public calculator()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void rbtnMale_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void btnCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Clear old results
txtIdealWeight.Text = "";
txtCalories.Text = "";
/* Validate User Input: */
//Validate height (feet) is numeric value
double result;
if (!double.TryParse(txtFeet.Text, out result))
{
MessageBox.Show("Feet must be a numeric value.");
txtFeet.Select();
return;
}
//Validate height (inches) is numeric value
if (!double.TryParse(txtInches.Text, out result))
{
MessageBox.Show("Inches must be a numeric value.");
txtInches.Select();
return;
}
//Validate weight is numeric value
if (!double.TryParse(txtWeight.Text, out result))
{
MessageBox.Show("Weight must be a numeric value.");
txtWeight.Select();
return;
}
//Validate age is numeric value
if (!double.TryParse(txtAge.Text, out result))
{
MessageBox.Show("Age must be a numeric value.");
txtAge.Select();
return;
}
if (!(Convert.ToDouble(txtFeet.Text) >= 5))
{
MessageBox.Show("Height has to be equal to or greater than 5 feet!");
txtFeet.Select();
return;
}
/*End validation*/
calculation();
}
private void calculation()
{
if (rbtnMale.Checked)
{
txtCalories.Text = maleCalculator.maleCalories().ToString();
//txtCalories.Text = maleCalculator.maleCaloriesCalculation();
//txtIdealWeight.Text = maleCalculator.maleWeightCalculation();
}
else
{
txtCalories.Text = femaleCalculator.femaleCaloriesCalculation();
txtIdealWeight.Text = femaleCalculator.femaleWeightCalculation();
}
}
private void btnClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
rbtnMale.Checked = false;
rbtnFemale.Checked = false;
txtFeet.Text = "";
txtInches.Text = "";
txtWeight.Text = "";
txtAge.Text = "";
txtCalories.Text = "";
txtIdealWeight.Text = "";
}
}
}
subclass：maleCalculation.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace HUANG_Kai_30077528_Assign1
{
class maleCalculator: calculator
{
//private string maleCaloriesCalculation;
//private string maleWeightCalculation;
public maleCalculator maleCalories()
{
(66 + (6.3 * Convert.ToDouble(txtWeight.Text))
+ (12.9 * ((Convert.ToDouble(txtFeet.Text) * 12)
+ Convert.ToDouble(txtInches.Text)))
- (6.8 * Convert.ToDouble(txtAge.Text))).ToString();
return maleCalories();
//this.txtCalories.Text = new maleCalculator.maleCalories;
}
public maleCalculator maleWeight()
{
((50 + (2.3 * (((Convert.ToDouble(txtFeet.Text) - 5) * 12)
+ Convert.ToDouble(txtInches.Text)))) * 2.2046).ToString();
return maleWeight();
}
}
}
子类：femaleCalculation.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace HUANG_Kai_30077528_Assign1
{
class femaleCalculator : calculator
{
public double femaleCaloriesCalculation()
{
txtCalories.Text = (655 + (4.3 * Convert.ToDouble(txtWeight.Text))
+ (4.7 * ((Convert.ToDouble(txtFeet.Text) * 12)
+ Convert.ToDouble(txtInches.Text)))
- (4.7 * Convert.ToDouble(txtAge.Text))).ToString();
return femaleCaloriesCalculation();
}
public double femaleWeightCalculation()
{
txtIdealWeight.Text = ((45.5 + (2.3 * (((Convert.ToDouble(txtFeet.Text) - 5) * 12)
+ Convert.ToDouble(txtInches.Text)))) * 2.2046).ToString();
return femaleWeightCalculation();
}
}
}
正如我们所看到的，这两个子类用于计算卡路里和理想体重。他们计划在原始类calculator.cs中取代私有的void calorieCalculation（）和private void weightCalculation（）。
我需要的功能是这样的：
当我执行程序并需要计算idealWeight和calories时，父类calculator.cs将从子类中的公式contains和文本框中的ToString中获得结果。这就是为什么在calculator.cs中有txtCalories和txtIdealWeight的原因。
所以问题是如何在子类中得到结果，并填写文本框？
伙计们，请帮助我，因为这对我来说非常重要!!
谢谢大家!!
答案 0 :(得分：0)
你的意思是虚拟功能吗？如果是的话，
class Ancestor
{
public virtual int DoSomething()
{
// execute commands here.
// for now just throw exception.
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
class Derived_A : Ancestor
{
public override int DoSomething()
{
return 1 + 1;
}
}
class Derived_B : Ancestor
{
public override int DoSomething()
{
return 1 + 2;
}
}
这是具有虚拟功能的祖先。有关这方面的更多信息：
这种类型的代码也可以通过接口完成。请参阅http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/ms173156.aspx。