基本上我有一个看起来像这样的XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<DATABASE>
<TABLE>
<TABLENAME>emp</TABLENAME>
<FIELDNAME type="boolean">a</FIELDNAME>
<FIELDNAME type="char(3)">b</FIELDNAME>
<FIELDNAME type="date">c</FIELDNAME>
<FIELDNAME type="integer">d</FIELDNAME>
<FIELDNAME type="real">e</FIELDNAME>
<FIELDNAME type="varchar">f</FIELDNAME>
</TABLE>
这是我的SAX阅读器的代码:
public class SAXReader {
public SAXReader() throws SAXException, IOException {
XMLReader reader = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();
reader.setContentHandler(new ContentHandler());
reader.parse("database.xml");
}
private class ContentHandler extends DefaultHandler {
private boolean table = false;
private boolean tableName = false;
private boolean fieldName = false;
private String fieldType;
private String tableNameString = "";
private String fieldList = "";
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("tablename")) {
tableName = true;
}
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("fieldname")) {
fieldName = true;
fieldType = attributes.getValue("type");
}
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("table")) {
table = true;
}
}
/*
* This fires whenever the XMLReader encounters a </>
*/
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
if (tableName) {
tableName = false;
}
if (fieldName) {
fieldName = false;
}
if (table) {
table = false;
}
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
String data = new String(ch, start, length);
// test against stored values
if (tableName) {
tableNameString = data;
}
if (fieldName) {
fieldList += (data+ " " + fieldType + ", ");
}
if (table){
try {
Database.database.addTable(tableNameString, fieldList);
} catch (MyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
我的问题。在方法字符中,在(fieldName)if块期间,我仍然存在tableNameString的值。在(table)if块期间,tableNameString的值仍然存在,但是我在(fieldName)块中创建的String将丢失其值。我打印出了我在(fieldName)块中构建的String,它构建了我需要它的东西,但是一旦我在(table)块中它就消失了,但tableNameString的值却没有。为什么呢?
编辑:嗯,我已经意识到了原因。为&lt;&gt;之间的空间调用characters方法和。当然,字段列表尚未构建。那么将它放在endElement方法中工作吗?如果没有,为什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
尝试更改此部分
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("tablename")) {
tableName = false;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("fieldname")) {
fieldName = false;
} else if (qName.equalsIgnoreCase("table")) {
try {
Database.database.addTable(tableNameString, fieldList);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
fieldList = "";
}
}
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
String data = new String(ch, start, length);
if (tableName) {
tableNameString = data;
} else if (fieldName) {
fieldList += (data + " " + fieldType + ", ");
}
}
XML处理中的BTW equalsIgnoreCase是个坏主意,XML名称区分大小写,因此“tablename”和“TABLENAME”是2个不同的标签。最好使用
qName.equals("TABLENAME"))