我正在将文本文件的行读入变量myline,然后我尝试使用istringstream对这些行进行标记。但是,我似乎丢失了原始文本文件字符串中的随机字符。
cout<< myline << buff << flush; //print original text file line
istringstream iss(myline);
string sub;
while (iss >> sub) {
cout << "[" << sub << "]" << endl;
}
如果查看我的输出,你可以看到我从文本文件中找到了正确的字符串,但是当我使用istringstream然后打印单个标记(在[]括号中看到)时,一些标记会过早地被截断
#include <iostream>
[#include]
[<iostream]
#include <sstream>
[#include]
[<sstream>]
using namespace std;
[using]
[namespace]
[st]
int main()
[int]
[main(]
{
string str(" SOME LONG STRING\twith\nSPACES ");
[string]
[str("]
[SOME]
[LONG]
[STRING\twith\nSPACES]
istringstream iss(str);
[istringstream]
[iss(str);]
string s;
[strin]
while (iss >> s) {
[while]
[(iss]
[>>]
cout << "[" << s << "]" << endl;
[cout]
[<<]
["["]
[<<]
[s]
[<<]
["]"]
[<<]
[e]
}
return 0;
[retur]
}
有人有任何想法我做错了吗?提前谢谢!
编辑:这是一个完全编译的代码版本。您可以使用任何文本文件
运行它#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
class MyFileReader {
public:
//constructor
MyFileReader(const char* p);
//destructor
~MyFileReader();
//getLine()
int getLine(char *buffer, int size);
//getCurrentLineNumber()
int getCurrentLineNumber();
void tokenizeLine(vector<string>& vec);
FILE * pFile;
};
//constructor
MyFileReader::MyFileReader(const char* p) {
pFile = fopen(p, "r");
}
//destructor
MyFileReader::~MyFileReader() {
fclose(pFile);
}
//getLine()
int MyFileReader::getLine(char *buffer, int size){
char *out = fgets(buffer, size, pFile);
if (out==NULL) {
return -1;
}
char *pch = strpbrk(out,"\n");
if (pch != NULL) {
return 1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
int MyFileReader::getCurrentLineNumber() {
static int mynumber=2;
return mynumber++;
}
//tokenizeLine
void MyFileReader::tokenizeLine(vector<string>& vec) {
string myline("");
char buff[10];
while (1) {
int result = getLine(buff, sizeof(buff));
if (result == -1 ) {
if (myline.length() > 0)
cout << myline << flush;
break;
}
else if (result == 0) {
myline += buff;
}
else if (result == 1) {
cout<< myline << buff << flush;
istringstream iss(myline);
string sub;
while (iss >> sub) {
cout << "[" << sub << "]" << endl;
}
myline = "";
}
else {
printf("PANIC");
}
}
return;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
vector<string> v;
const char *filename = argv[1];
MyFileReader f(filename);
f.tokenizeLine(v);
return 0;
}
要生成上面的输出,我运行它:
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str(" SOME LONG STRING\twith\nSPACES ");
istringstream iss(str);
string s;
while (iss >> s) {
cout << "[" << s << "]" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
错误在于:
else if (result == 1) {
cout<< myline << buff << flush;
istringstream iss(myline);
string sub;
while (iss >> sub) {
cout << "[" << sub << "]" << endl;
}
myline = "";
}
如果result == 1
,则表示buff
包含 \n
,并不意味着仅包含{{1} }}。即如果缓冲区包含\n
,则删除缓冲区。因此,如果该行恰好具有n * 10(sizeof buffer)字符,则代码可以正常工作,否则,行的最后一个字符不会复制到\n
但会丢弃。
快速解决方案是:
myline
虽然你可能想考虑从缓冲区中删除 else if (result == 1) {
myline += buff; // copy the rest of the line into `myline`
cout<< myline << flush; // buff now is part of myline
istringstream iss(myline);
string sub;
while (iss >> sub) {
cout << "[" << sub << "]" << endl;
}
myline = "";
}
,例如:
\n
但是,您必须将int MyFileReader::getLine(char *buffer, int size){
char *out = fgets(buffer, size, pFile);
if (out==NULL) {
return -1;
}
//char *pch = strpbrk(out,"\n");
char *pch = strchr(out,'\n'); // no need to search for a string
if (pch != NULL) {
*pch = '\0'; // drop the '\n'
return 1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
更改为cout<< myline << flush;
。
除了这个错误,请考虑使用cout<< myline << endl;
:
ifstream
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你的行缓冲区只有10个字节长。这不足以满足整条生产线。
void MyFileReader::tokenizeLine(vector<string>& vec) {
string myline("");
char buff[10];// this is too short
....
修改强>
当您在输入文件中检测到\ n时,Dyp正确指出您的附加逻辑不正确。