我无疑是AD的新手。我有一个下拉列表,我已经绑定了组织内的成员列表。我的最终目标是找到他们的经理名字,但我从小步骤开始。
我已经做了足够的搜索以获得正确的结果。我在使用结果
获取正确数据(通过使用断点等进行验证)时遇到问题private void cmbUserList_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var userName = cmbUserList.SelectedValue.ToString();
DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher();
search.Filter = String.Format("(cn={0})", userName);
search.PropertiesToLoad.Add("givenName");
SearchResult result = search.FindOne();
if (result != null)
{
// For now I'm trying to just retrieve their name
lblManagerName.Text = result.GetDirectoryEntry().Name;
}
}
编辑:我正在使用.net 4.0版
是否有人指出我要检索正确的名称,然后甚至可能是链接或资源来提取经理名称?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为您的代码存在的问题是您正在使用“(cn = {0})”,userName。您需要传递完全限定的名称,如
CN=Doe,John,OU=Users,OU=Headquarters,DC=company,DC=net
如果您只有登录ID,则下面的代码应该可以使用
DirectorySearcher directorySearcher = new DirectorySearcher("LDAP://RootDSE");
directorySearcher.Filter = "sAMAccountName=" + acctName;
directorySearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("manager");
SearchResult searchResult = directorySearcher.FindOne();
if (searchResult != null)
DirectoryEntry user = searchResult.GetDirectoryEntry();
请注意,acctName是Windows登录ID。如果您想使用AD并检查各种属性及其存储方式,请尝试使用dsquery和dsget命令行工具。以下命令将根据登录ID返回用户记录,并显示manager字段的内容:
dsquery user domainroot -samid "loginid" | dsget user -samid -mgr
答案 1 :(得分:0)
助手类和枚举
public enum ActiveDirectoryObjectClass
{
Computer,
User,
Domain,
Group,
}
public static class ActiveDirectorySearcher
{
public static string GetCurrentDomainName()
{
string result;
using (Domain domain = Domain.GetCurrentDomain())
{
result = domain.Name;
}
return result;
}
public static IEnumerable<T> Select<T>(
ActiveDirectoryObjectClass activeDirectoryObjectClass,
Func<DirectoryEntry, ActiveDirectoryObjectClass, bool> condition,
Func<DirectoryEntry, T> selector
)
{
List<T> list = new List<T>();
using (Domain domain = Domain.GetCurrentDomain())
using (DirectoryEntry root = domain.GetDirectoryEntry())
{
string filter = string.Format("(objectClass={0})", activeDirectoryObjectClass);
using (DirectorySearcher searcher = new DirectorySearcher(filter))
{
searcher.SearchRoot = root;
searcher.SearchScope = SearchScope.Subtree;
using (SearchResultCollection result = searcher.FindAll())
{
foreach (SearchResult item in result)
{
using (DirectoryEntry entry = item.GetDirectoryEntry())
{
if (condition(entry, activeDirectoryObjectClass))
{
list.Add(selector(entry));
}
}
}
}
}
}
return list;
}
}
如何使用
public IEnumerable<User> GetUsers()
{
return ActiveDirectorySearcher.Select(
ActiveDirectoryObjectClass.User,
(entry, adObjectClass) => string.Compare(entry.SchemaClassName, adObjectClass.ToString(), StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) == 0,
_ => new User
{
Name = _.Name.Substring(3),
Domain = ActiveDirectorySearcher.GetCurrentDomainName(),
});
}
注意:示例中的用户 - 具有属性Name,Domain等的自定义类
答案 2 :(得分:0)
查找姓名和/或经理姓名:
if (sResult != null)
{
string userName = sResult.Properties["name"][0].ToString();
string managerDN = sResult.Properties["manager"][0].ToString();
DirectoryEntry man = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://server_name/"+managerDN);
string managerName = man.Properties["name"][0].ToString();
}
server_name可以只是FQDN的域组件,即yourcompany.com,这样它就可以通过DNS找到目录服务器。
编辑:
我还从Sysinternals推荐了Active Directory Explorer。它是探索和理解AD结构的好工具