我想说我把这个$.Deferred
链接起来了。
$.each(data, function(k, v) {
promise.then(function() {
return $.post(...);
}).then(function(data) {
if(data)... // here is the conditions
return $.post(...);
}).then(function(data) {
if(data)... // here is another condition
return $.post(...);
})
});
promise.done(function() {
console.log("All Done!");
});
我做得对吗?如果条件返回false,如何阻止下一个链执行,以及我在哪里执行此操作:
if(data){
console.log('Success');
}
该代码可以介于.then
之间吗?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
乔伊,无论你是否正确行事取决于你想要达到的细节。
如果您尝试使用终端.then()
构建一个长.done()
个链,其中每个.then()
'已完成'处理程序:
.then()
然后,代码应为以下格式:
var promise = ...;//An expression that returns a resolved or resolvable promise, to get the chain started.
$.each(data, function(k, v) {
promise = promise.then(function() {//The `.then()` chain is built by assignment
if(data...) { return $.post(...); }
else { return data; }//Transparent pass-through of `data`
}).then(function(data) {
if(data...) { return $.post(...); }
else { return data; }//Transparent pass-through of `data`
});
});
promise.done(function() {
console.log("All Done!");
}).fail(function(jqXHR) {
console.log("Incomplete - an ajax call failed");
});
但是,如果您尝试执行相同操作,但每个.then()
'已完成'处理程序的位置:
.then()
链 然后,代码应为以下格式:
var promise = ...;//An expression that returns a resolved or resolvable promise, to get the chain started.
$.each(data, function(k, v) {
promise = promise.then(function(data) {
if(data...) { return $.post(...); }
else { return $.Deferred().reject(data).promise(); }//Force the chain to be interrupted
}).then(function(data) {
if(data...) { return $.post(...); }
else { return $.Deferred().reject(data).promise(); }//Force the chain to be interrupted
});
});
promise.done(function() {
console.log("All Done!");
}).fail(function(obj) {//Note: `obj` may be a data object or an jqXHR object depending on what caused rejection.
console.log("Incomplete - an ajax call failed or returned data determined that the then() chain should be interrupted");
});
答案 1 :(得分:2)
jQuery's then
返回一个新的承诺,由以下链式then
监控。从先前的then
返回的任何内容都将作为下一个then
的第一个参数传递。
promise.then(function() {
return $.post(...);
}).then(function(data) {
//we return false or some indicator that next shouldn't run
if(!data) return false;
//else we return something
else return $.post(...);
}).then(function(data) {
//here we receive false, we return early, preventing further code from executing
if(!data) return false;
//otherwise, the following code runs
return $.post(...);
})