所以,我遇到了这个程序的问题。谁能告诉我这里我做错了什么?该程序应该采用一个简单的中缀符号数学表达式(例如“5 - 2 + 1”),然后将其转换为(例如“5 2 - 1 +”)然后解决它将是4.它转换得很好但是一旦进入评估部分,它就不会在命令提示符上显示任何内容。我可以得到一些帮助吗?谢谢!
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int priority(string item) //prioritizing the operators
{
if(item == "(" || item == ")")
{
return 0;
}
else if(item == "+" || item == "-")
{
return 1;
}
else //if(item == "/" || item == "*") <-- guess didnt need to define this one
{
return 2;
}
}
void welcome()//welcome text
{
cout << "Welcome to this program!" << endl;
cout << "Please enter your equation" << endl;
}
int main()
{
welcome(); // welcome text
stack <string> myStack; // initializing the stack.
char line[256];
cin.getline( line, 256); // this and the proceeding line get the input.
string exp = line;
string item;
string postFix;
istringstream iss(exp);
iss >> item;
while(iss)
{
if(item != "+" && item != "-" && item != "/" && item != "*" && item != "(" && item != ")") //If the char is a number
{
cout << item;
postFix = postFix + item;
}
else if(myStack.size() == 0) // If the stack is empty
{
myStack.push(item);
}
else if( item == "+" || item == "-" || item == "/" || item == "*") //If the char is an operator
{
if(priority(myStack.top()) < priority(item)) // the item on the stack is greater priority than the array item
{
myStack.push(item);
}
else
{
while(myStack.size() > 0 && priority(myStack.top()) >= priority(item)) //while the stack contains something, and the item on
{
cout << myStack.top();
postFix = postFix + item;
myStack.pop();
}
myStack.push(item);
}
}
else if(item == "(") // left peren
{
myStack.push(item);
}
else if(item == ")") // right peren
{
while(myStack.top() != "(")
{
cout << myStack.top();
postFix = postFix + item;
myStack.pop();
}
myStack.pop();
}
iss >> item;
}
while (myStack.size() > 0 ) //When nothing is left to evaluate
{
cout << myStack.top();
postFix = postFix + myStack.top();
myStack.pop();
}
cout << endl;
//PART 2
int x1;
int x2;
int x3;
stack<int> thirdStack;
string exp2 = postFix;
string item2;
istringstream iss2(exp2);
iss2 >> item2;
while(iss2)
if(item2 != "+" && item2 != "-" && item2 != "/" && item2 != "*") //if its a number
{
int n;
n = atoi(item2.c_str());
thirdStack.push(n);
}
else if( item2 == "+" || item2 == "-" || item2 == "/" || item2 == "*") //if its an operator
{
x1 = thirdStack.top();
thirdStack.pop();
x2 = thirdStack.top();
thirdStack.pop();
if(item2 == "+")
{
x3 = x1 + x2;
thirdStack.push(x3);
}
else if(item2 == "-")
{
x3 = x1 - x2;
thirdStack.push(x3);
}
else if(item2 == "/")
{
x3 = x1 * x2;
thirdStack.push(x3);
}
else if(item2 == "*")
{
x3 = x1 / x2;
thirdStack.push(x3);
}
}
}
cout << "The conversion into infix notation is" + thirdStack.top() << endl;
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
此代码存在许多问题。
在第1部分中,虽然您的代码似乎写出了正确的后缀转换,但它构建的postFix字符串并不是一回事。
例如,在某些地方你有这样的代码:
cout << myStack.top();
postFix = postFix + item;
您正在写myStack.top()
,但在{post}邮件结果中添加了item
。它应该是这样的:
cout << myStack.top();
postFix = postFix + myStack.top();
此外,您应该在添加到postFix字符串的每个项目之间包含空格。因此,您的结果应该是5 2 - 1 +
而不是52-1+
。否则,在尝试解释该表达式时,第一项将被解释为52。
然后在第2部分中,您在while循环结束时错过了对iss2 >> item2;
的调用。你基本上只是一遍又一遍地解释第一个项目,所以代码将以无限循环结束。
在您的计算中,您的操作数顺序不正确。这对于加法和乘法无关紧要,但它适用于减法和除法。例如,减法计算应为x3 = x2 - x1;
而不是x3 = x1 - x2;
。
最后,当流出结果时,你应该有一个加号,你应该有一个流操作符。它应该是这样的:
cout << "The conversion into infix notation is" << thirdStack.top() << endl;