我已经创建了一个WCF服务，我正在尝试将其设置为禁用匿名访问。尝试在应用程序中添加服务引用时出现以下错误：
此服务的安全设置需要“匿名”身份验证，但不会为承载此服务的IIS应用程序启用此功能。
以下是我的WCF服务的配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.diagnostics>
<sources>
<source name="System.ServiceModel"
switchValue="All"
propagateActivity="true">
<listeners>
<add name="traceListener"
type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener"
initializeData= "c:\log\Traces.svclog" />
</listeners>
</source>
</sources>
</system.diagnostics>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
<authentication mode="Windows"/>
<customErrors mode="Off" />
</system.web>
<appSettings>
</appSettings>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="MyBinding">
<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
需要更改哪些内容才能使用Windows身份验证？
编辑 *
杰夫，这是我的错误消息：
The request failed with the error message:
--
<html>
<head>
<title>Security settings for this service require 'Anonymous' Authentication but it is not enabled for the IIS application that hosts this service.</title>
<style>
body {font-family:"Verdana";font-weight:normal;font-size: .7em;color:black;}
p {font-family:"Verdana";font-weight:normal;color:black;margin-top: -5px}
b {font-family:"Verdana";font-weight:bold;color:black;margin-top: -5px}
H1 { font-family:"Verdana";font-weight:normal;font-size:18pt;color:red }
H2 { font-family:"Verdana";font-weight:normal;font-size:14pt;color:maroon }
pre {font-family:"Lucida Console";font-size: .9em}
.marker {font-weight: bold; color: black;text-decoration: none;}
.version {color: gray;}
.error {margin-bottom: 10px;}
.expandable { text-decoration:underline; font-weight:bold; color:navy; cursor:hand; }
</style>
</head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<span>
<H1>
Server Error in '/' Application.<hr width="100"% size="1" color="silver">
</H1>
<h2>
<i>Security settings for this service require 'Anonymous' Authentication but it is not enabled for the IIS application that hosts this service.</i>
</h2>
</span>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, SunSans-Regular, sans-serif ">
<b> Description: </b>An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
<br>
<br>
<b> Exception Details: </b>System.NotSupportedException: Security settings for this service require 'Anonymous' Authentication but it is not enabled for the IIS application that hosts this service.<br>
<br>
<b>Source Error:</b>
<br>
<br>
<table width="100"% bgcolor="#ffffcc">
<tr>
<td>
<code>
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
</code>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<b>Stack Trace:</b>
<br>
<br>
<table width="100"% bgcolor="#ffffcc">
<tr>
<td>
<code>
<pre>
[NotSupportedException: Security settings for this service require 'Anonymous' Authentication but it is not enabled for the IIS application that hosts this service.]
System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedAspNetEnvironment.ValidateHttpSettings(String virtualPath, Boolean isMetadataListener, Boolean usingDefaultSpnList, AuthenticationSchemes& supportedSchemes, ExtendedProtectionPolicy& extendedProtectionPolicy, String& realm) +198300
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelListener.ApplyHostedContext(String virtualPath, Boolean isMetadataListener) +104
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpTransportBindingElement.BuildChannelListener(BindingContext context) +156
System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding.BuildChannelListener(Uri listenUriBaseAddress, String listenUriRelativeAddress, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, BindingParameterCollection parameters) +166
System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.MaybeCreateListener(Boolean actuallyCreate, Type[] supportedChannels, Binding binding, BindingParameterCollection parameters, Uri listenUriBaseAddress, String listenUriRelativeAddress, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, ServiceThrottle throttle, IChannelListener& result, Boolean supportContextSession) +393
System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.BuildChannelListener(StuffPerListenUriInfo stuff, ServiceHostBase serviceHost, Uri listenUri, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, Boolean supportContextSession, IChannelListener& result) +583
System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.InitializeServiceHost(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHost) +2020
System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeRuntime() +82
System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +64
System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +789
System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.ActivateService(String normalizedVirtualPath) +255
System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath) +1172
[ServiceActivationException: The service '/SLtoCRM.svc' cannot be activated due to an exception during compilation. The exception message is: Security settings for this service require 'Anonymous' Authentication but it is not enabled for the IIS application that hosts this service..]
System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +901424
System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +178702
System.Web.AsyncEventExecutionStep.OnAsyncEventCompletion(IAsyncResult ar) +107
</pre>
</code>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr width="100"% size="1" color="silver">
<b>Version Information:</b> Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.237
</font>
</body>
</html>
<!--
[NotSupportedException]: Security settings for this service require 'Anonymous' Authentication but it is not enabled for the IIS application that hosts this service.
at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedAspNetEnvironment.ValidateHttpSettings(String virtualPath, Boolean isMetadataListener, Boolean usingDefaultSpnList, AuthenticationSchemes& supportedSchemes, ExtendedProtectionPolicy& extendedProtectionPolicy, String& realm)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelListener.ApplyHostedContext(String virtualPath, Boolean isMetadataListener)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpTransportBindingElement.BuildChannelListener[TChannel](BindingContext context)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding.BuildChannelListener[TChannel](Uri listenUriBaseAddress, String listenUriRelativeAddress, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, BindingParameterCollection parameters)
at System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.MaybeCreateListener(Boolean actuallyCreate, Type[] supportedChannels, Binding binding, BindingParameterCollection parameters, Uri listenUriBaseAddress, String listenUriRelativeAddress, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, ServiceThrottle throttle, IChannelListener& result, Boolean supportContextSession)
at System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.BuildChannelListener(StuffPerListenUriInfo stuff, ServiceHostBase serviceHost, Uri listenUri, ListenUriMode listenUriMode, Boolean supportContextSession, IChannelListener& result)
at System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.InitializeServiceHost(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHost)
at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeRuntime()
at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout)
at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.ActivateService(String normalizedVirtualPath)
at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostingEnvironment.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath)
[ServiceActivationException]: The service '/SLtoCRM.svc' cannot be activated due to an exception during compilation. The exception message is: Security settings for this service require 'Anonymous' Authentication but it is not enabled for the IIS application that hosts this service..
at System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End[TAsyncResult](IAsyncResult result)
at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.AsyncEventExecutionStep.OnAsyncEventCompletion(IAsyncResult ar)
--><!--
This error page might contain sensitive information because ASP.NET is configured to show verbose error messages using <customErrors mode="Off"/>. Consider using <customErrors mode="On"/> or <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly"/> in production environments.-->
--.
Metadata contains a reference that cannot be resolved: 'xxxx/SLtoCRM.svc'.
The HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Anonymous'. The authentication header received from the server was 'Negotiate,NTLM'.
The remote server returned an error: (401) Unauthorized.
If the service is defined in the current solution, try building the solution and adding the service reference again.
我尝试创建一个新的WCF服务，但我遇到了同样的问题。这是我在WCF服务中更新的配置文件：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.diagnostics>
<sources>
<source name="System.ServiceModel"
switchValue="All"
propagateActivity="true">
<listeners>
<add name="traceListener"
type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener"
initializeData= "c:\log\Traces.svclog" />
</listeners>
</source>
</sources>
</system.diagnostics>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
<customErrors mode="Off" />
<authentication mode="Windows" />
<authorization>
<allow users="*" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
<appSettings>
</appSettings>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="MyBinding">
<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service name="SLtoCRM">
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="MyBinding" contract="CRMWCF.ISLtoCRM" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
<service name="SLtoSQL">
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="MyBinding" contract="CRMWCF.ISLtoSQL" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="CRMBehavior">
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
只是为了咧嘴笑，这是我在端点中使用的接口之一：
namespace CRMWCF
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface ISLtoSQL
{
[OperationContract]
IEnumerable<Dictionary<string, string>> GetOptionSet(string connectionString, int objectTypeCode, string optionSetName);
}
}
我是否需要在我的应用程序的配置文件中执行任何操作，我正在尝试将此服务添加到？
由于
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您需要添加“服务”部分。这样，您可以提供服务端点，并告诉它使用您创建的绑定配置。
<System.ServiceModel>
<services>
<service name="ServiceName" >
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="MyBinding" contract="namespace.IContract" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
</System.ServiceModel>