我正在创建一个名为ROME的应用程序,关于罗马市。我有一个名为eten的活动,意思是食物,我希望活动在打开时打开一个名为etenlijst.pdf的pdf文件。
我得到了以下代码:
package com.example.rome;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.net.Uri;
import java.io.File;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
public class Eten extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_eten);
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
// getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_eten, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
// This ID represents the Home or Up button. In the case of this
// activity, the Up button is shown. Use NavUtils to allow users
// to navigate up one level in the application structure. For
// more details, see the Navigation pattern on Android Design:
//
// http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation.html#up-vs-back
//
NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
Button OpenPDF = (Button) findViewById(R.id.OpenPdfButton);
OpenPDF.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
File pdfFile = new File("/ROME/Etenlijst.pdf");
if(pdfFile.exists())
{
Uri path = Uri.fromFile(pdfFile);
Intent pdfIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
pdfIntent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
pdfIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
try
{
startActivity(pdfIntent);
}
catch(ActivityNotFoundException e)
{
Toast.makeText(Eten.this, "Installeer een geschikte applicatie om PDF's mee te openen", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
});
}
}
但是在包含的行中:Button OpenPDF =(Button)findViewById(R.id.OpenPdfButton); OpenPDF.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
Eclipse给了我一个错误:无法访问的代码 我不知道如何解决这个问题,所以我问你。 你知道怎么解决这个以及为什么会出现这个错误吗?
提前致谢, 井
P.S。我不是母语为英语的人,所以请看我的问题,而不是我的语法。
编辑:
我现在得到了以下有用的答案:
package com.example.rome;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.net.Uri;
import java.io.File;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
public class Eten extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_eten);
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
// getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
/**** This looks like a good place for it *****/
Button OpenPDF = (Button) findViewById(R.id.OpenPdfButton);
OpenPDF.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
File pdfFile = new File("/ROME/Etenlijst.pdf");
if(pdfFile.exists())
{
Uri path = Uri.fromFile(pdfFile);
Intent pdfIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
pdfIntent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
pdfIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
try
{
startActivity(pdfIntent);
}
catch(ActivityNotFoundException e)
{
Toast.makeText(Eten.this, "Installeer een geschikte applicatie om PDF's mee te openen", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
});
}
}
但每当我在我的应用程序中进行此活动或单击按钮时,它将无法打开文件或提供吐司? 你现在为什么?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
在return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
之前的这一行Button OpenPDF = (Button) findViewById(R.id.OpenPdfButton);
之后,该函数将返回,因此下一行(以及之后的所有行)将不会被执行。
你的逻辑应该是return
应该是它出现的块的最后一个语句。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果它不是选项按钮,则不需要在该方法中。如果它不是一个选项而是常规onCreate()
Button
public class Eten extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_eten);
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
// getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
/**** This looks like a good place for it *****/
Button OpenPDF = (Button) findViewById(R.id.OpenPdfButton);
OpenPDF.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
File pdfFile = new File("/ROME/Etenlijst.pdf");
if(pdfFile.exists())
{
Uri path = Uri.fromFile(pdfFile);
Intent pdfIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
pdfIntent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
pdfIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
try
{
startActivity(pdfIntent);
}
catch(ActivityNotFoundException e)
{
Toast.makeText(Eten.this, "Installeer een geschikte applicatie om PDF's mee te openen", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
});
}
}
如果是选项,请使用switch
case (R.id.idOfThisOption):
//don't need onClick()...just put the functionality here
File pdfFile = new File("/ROME/Etenlijst.pdf");
if(pdfFile.exists())
{
Uri path = Uri.fromFile(pdfFile);
Intent pdfIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
pdfIntent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
pdfIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
try
{
startActivity(pdfIntent);
}
catch(ActivityNotFoundException e)
{
Toast.makeText(Eten.this, "Installeer een geschikte applicatie om PDF's mee te openen", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
break;