我有一个arraylist,其中记录存储为对象。我想知道是否有办法更新数组列表中的记录而不删除现有记录?
例如,我的记录包含名字,姓氏,姓名缩写,ID等属性。有没有办法更新记录中的名字,而不必同时提供所有其他属性值?
目前我所做的是当用户提供id时,我发现id是否匹配数组中的任何记录,如果匹配,我将其从数组中删除并让用户从头开始输入所有细节。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Arraylist存储引用,不复制/创建新对象。如果更改存储的对象引用,它也将反映在arrayList中。以下示例代码用于演示:
package arraylistExample;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Class represeting entity to be stored in Arraylist
*
*/
class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private String address;
public Person(String name, int age, String address) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address
+ "]";
}
}
/**
* Public class to run the demo
*
*/
public class ArraylistObjectModify {
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Add an arraylist and add elements to it
ArrayList<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
personList.add(new Person("Juned",32,"Bangalore"));
personList.add(new Person("Ahsan",31,"Delhi"));
personList.add(new Person("Sniper",1,"Grave"));
//Print list elements before change
System.out.println("Arraylist pre objects modification");
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
for(Person person:personList) {
System.out.println(person);
}
for(Person person:personList) {
if(person.getName().equals("Juned")) {
person.setName("ChangedJuned");
person.setAddress("Hola-lulu");
}
}
//Print list elements after change
System.out.println("Arraylist post objects modification");
System.out.println("----------------------------------");
for(Person person:personList) {
System.out.println(person);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果你的记录是一个包含可变字段(getter和setter)的对象,就像名字一样......用某个标识符找到对象,只需用新值调用setter来替换旧值。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
使用set()方法。
表单Java API文档:
set
public E set(int index,
E element)
Replaces the element at the specified position in this list with the specified element.
取自here。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果要更新一个或两个值,可以使用setter。如果您知道当前对象的索引,则可以将新对象添加到该索引 例如: - Arraylist.add(index,element)这将更新现有元素。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
你的对象应该包括一种设置/获取属性的方法,可以通过直接访问它们,或通过set / get方法来实现。
例如
ArrayList<YourObject> Records = new ArrayList<YourObject>();
//Loop through your ArrayList and check if their ID attribute matches
for(YourObject record : Records) {
if(record.id == userGivenID) {
//prompt the user to change whichever values you want
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Change the name of this record > ");
record.setName(s.nextLine());
...etc...
}
}
最好使用get / set方法,例如
record.setName("Bob");
String name = record.getName();
答案 5 :(得分:0)
// Check this example
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
List<Student> al = new ArrayList<Student>();
Student s1 = new Student(1, "John", "Nash", "N");
Student s2 = new Student(2, "John", "Slash", "s");
al.add(s1);
al.add(s2);
for(Student s:al){
if(s.getId() == 2){
s.setfNmae("Nks");
al.add(al.indexOf(s), s);
}
s.display();
}
}
}
class Student{
private int id;
private String fName;
private String lName;
private String initial;
Student(int id, String fName, String lName, String initial){
this.id = id;
this.fName = fName;
this.lName = lName;
this.initial = initial;
}
void display(){
System.out.println(id);
System.out.println(fName);
System.out.println(lName);
System.out.println(initial);
}
/**
* @return the id
*/
public int getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id the id to set
*/
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return the fNmae
*/
public String getfNmae() {
return fName;
}
/**
* @param fNmae the fNmae to set
*/
public void setfNmae(String fNmae) {
this.fName = fNmae;
}
/**
* @return the lName
*/
public String getlName() {
return lName;
}
/**
* @param lName the lName to set
*/
public void setlName(String lName) {
this.lName = lName;
}
/**
* @return the initial
*/
public String getInitial() {
return initial;
}
/**
* @param initial the initial to set
*/
public void setInitial(String initial) {
this.initial = initial;
}
}