我正在尝试对wsdl文件使用SvcUtil来生成代理类，但是我得到的元素缺失错误，我认为这与模式组元素有关。有没有人知道svcutil可以处理的事实？如果是这样，它会处理具有ref属性的xs：group元素，这些属性指向位于另一个模式文件中的组定义吗？
SvcUtil.exe命令（包括xsd文件的路径）：
d:\codegen\svcutil.exe d:\codegen\RPE\ProtocolStateManager.wsdl d:\codegen\RPE\schema\RPE.xsd d:\codegen\RPE\schema\PORT_MT100001UV.xsd d:\codegen\RPE\schema\coreschemas\infrastructureRoot.xsd d:\codegen\RPE\schema\coreschemas\dataTypes.xsd d:\codegen\RPE\schema\coreschemas\voc.xsd /l:cs
错误是：
错误：无法导入wsdl：portType 细节：抛出异常 运行WSDL导入扩展： System.ServiceModel.Description.XmlSerializerMessageContractImporter 错误：组 InfrastructureRootElements缺失。 XPath到错误源： // wsdl：definitions [@ targetNamespace ='urn：ihe：qrph：rpe：2009'] / wsdl：portType [@ name ='ProtocolStateManager']
ProtocolStateManager.wsdl：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions name="ProtocolStateManager"
targetNamespace="urn:ihe:qrph:rpe:2009"
xmlns:rpe="urn:ihe:qrph:rpe:2009"
xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
xmlns:plnk="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2003/05/partner-link/">
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
TYPE DEFINITION - List of services participating in this BPEL process
The default output of the BPEL designer uses strings as input and
output to the BPEL Process. But you can define or import any XML
Schema type and use them as part of the message types.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<types>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="urn:ihe:qrph:rpe:2009">
<include schemaLocation="schema\RPE.xsd"/>
</schema>
</types>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MESSAGE TYPE DEFINITION - Definition of the message types used as
part of the port type defintions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<message name="EnterPatientRequestRequestMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:EnterPatientRequest"/>
</message>
<message name="EnterPatientRequestResponseMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:EnterPatientRequest"/>
</message>
<message name="PatientScreeningVisitsScheduledRequestMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:PatientScreeningVisitsScheduled"/>
</message>
<message name="PatientScreeningVisitsScheduledResponseMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:PatientScreeningVisitsScheduled"/>
</message>
<message name="PatientScreeningVisitRecordedRequestMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:PatientScreeningVisitRecorded"/>
</message>
<message name="PatientScreeningVisitRecordedResponseMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:PatientScreeningVisitRecorded"/>
</message>
<message name="EnrollPatientRequestRequestMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:EnrollPatientRequest"/>
</message>
<message name="EnrollPatientRequestResponseMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:EnrollPatientRequest"/>
</message>
<message name="PatientStudyVisitsScheduledRequestMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:PatientStudyVisitsScheduled"/>
</message>
<message name="PatientStudyVisitsScheduledResponseMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:PatientStudyVisitsScheduled"/>
</message>
<message name="PatientStudyVisitRecordedRequestMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:PatientStudyVisitRecorded"/>
</message>
<message name="PatientStudyVisitRecordedResponseMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:PatientStudyVisitRecorded"/>
</message>
<message name="AlertProtocolStateMessage">
<part name="payload" element="rpe:AlertProtocolState"/>
</message>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PORT TYPE DEFINITION - A port type groups a set of operations into
a logical service unit.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- portType implemented by the ProtocolStateManager BPEL process -->
<portType name="ProtocolStateManager">
<operation name="EnterPatientRequest">
<input message="rpe:EnterPatientRequestRequestMessage"/>
<output message="rpe:EnterPatientRequestResponseMessage"/>
</operation>
<operation name="PatientScreeningVisitsScheduled">
<input message="rpe:PatientScreeningVisitsScheduledRequestMessage"/>
<output message="rpe:PatientScreeningVisitsScheduledResponseMessage"/>
</operation>
<operation name="RecordPatientScreeningVisit">
<input message="rpe:PatientScreeningVisitRecordedRequestMessage"/>
<output message="rpe:PatientScreeningVisitRecordedResponseMessage"/>
</operation>
<operation name="EnrollPatientRequest">
<input message="rpe:EnrollPatientRequestRequestMessage"/>
<output message="rpe:EnrollPatientRequestResponseMessage"/>
</operation>
<operation name="PatientStudyVisitsScheduled">
<input message="rpe:PatientStudyVisitsScheduledRequestMessage"/>
<output message="rpe:PatientStudyVisitsScheduledResponseMessage"/>
</operation>
<operation name="RecordPatientStudyVisit">
<input message="rpe:PatientStudyVisitRecordedRequestMessage"/>
<output message="rpe:PatientStudyVisitRecordedResponseMessage"/>
</operation>
</portType>
<portType name="ProtocolStateManagerCallback">
<operation name="onAlertProtocolState">
<input message="rpe:AlertProtocolStateMessage"/>
</operation>
</portType>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PARTNER LINK TYPE DEFINITION
the ProtocolStateManager partnerLinkType binds the provider and
requester portType into an asynchronous conversation.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<plnk:partnerLinkType name="ProtocolStateManager">
<plnk:role name="ProtocolStateManagerProvider">
<plnk:portType name="rpe:ProtocolStateManager"/>
</plnk:role>
<plnk:role name="ProtocolStateManagerCallbackListener">
<plnk:portType name="rpe:ProtocolStateManagerCallback"/>
</plnk:role>
</plnk:partnerLinkType>
</definitions>
RPE.xsd（由ProtocolStateManager.wsdl引用）：
<schema attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified"
targetNamespace="urn:ihe:qrph:rpe:2009"
xmlns:rpe="urn:ihe:qrph:rpe:2009"
xmlns:v3="urn:hl7-org:v3"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<import namespace="urn:hl7-org:v3" schemaLocation="PORT_MT100001UV.xsd"/>
<element name="RetrieveProtocolDef" type="rpe:RetrieveProtocolDefType"/>
<element name="EnterPatientRequest" type="rpe:EnterPatientRequestType"/>
<element name="EnrollPatientRequest" type="rpe:EnrollPatientRequestType"/>
<element name="PatientScreeningVisitsScheduled" type="rpe:PatientScreeningVisitsScheduledType"/>
<element name="PatientScreeningVisitRecorded" type="rpe:PatientScreeningVisitRecordedType"/>
<element name="PatientStudyVisitsScheduled" type="rpe:PatientStudyVisitsScheduledType"/>
<element name="PatientStudyVisitRecorded" type="rpe:PatientStudyVisitRecordedType"/>
<element name="AmendProtocolDef" type="rpe:AmendProtocolDefType"/>
<element name="AlertProtocolState" type="rpe:AlertProtocolStateType"/>
<!-- need patient information and study information
EnterPatientRequestType can also be used for the return of candidateID?-->
<complexType name="RetrieveProtocolDefType">
<sequence>
<element name="query" type="string"/>
<element name="protocolDef" type="string"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="EnterPatientRequestType">
<sequence>
<element name="patient" type="rpe:PatientType"/>
<element name="study" type="v3:PORT_MT100001UV.Study"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!-- need patient for candidateID of the patient being scheduled for screening visits
need studyID to associate the candidate with the study
need schedule information-->
<complexType name="PatientScreeningVisitsScheduledType">
<sequence>
<element name="patient" type="rpe:PatientType"/>
<element name="studyID" type="v3:II"/>
<element name="schedule" type="rpe:ScreeningVisitScheduleType"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!-- need patient for candidateID of patient being recorded for screening visit
need studyID to associate the candidate with the study
need visit information for the screening visit being recorded-->
<complexType name="PatientScreeningVisitRecordedType">
<sequence>
<element name="patient" type="rpe:PatientType"/>
<element name="studyID" type="v3:II"/>
<element name="visit" type="rpe:ScreenVisitType"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!-- need patient information and study information
EnterPatientRequestType can also be used for the return of subjectID?-->
<complexType name="EnrollPatientRequestType">
<sequence>
<element name="patient" type="rpe:PatientType"/>
<element name="study" type="v3:PORT_MT100001UV.Study"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!-- need patient for subjectID of the patient being scheduled for visits
need studyID to associate the subject with the study
need schedule information-->
<complexType name="PatientStudyVisitsScheduledType">
<sequence>
<element name="patient" type="rpe:PatientType"/>
<element name="studyID" type="v3:II"/>
<element name="schedule" type="rpe:StudyVisitScheduleType"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!-- need patient for subjectID of patient being recorded for visit
need studyID to associate the subject with the study
need visit information for the visit being recorded-->
<complexType name="PatientStudyVisitRecordedType">
<sequence>
<element name="patient" type="rpe:PatientType"/>
<element name="studyID" type="v3:II"/>
<element name="visit" type="rpe:StudyVisitType"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!-- patient information should NOT include emrID?
should contain placeholder for candidateID and subjectID
what specific demographics data is needed?
Should this be a generic type so that an XML standard can be passed?-->
<complexType name="PatientType">
<sequence>
<element name="candidateID" type="string"/>
<element name="subjectID" type="string"/>
<element name="name" type="string"/>
<element name="address" type="string"/>
<element name="dob" type="string"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<!-- studyID to identify the study
should studyData be a generic type to store an XML standard
<complexType name="StudyType">
<sequence>
<element name="studyID" type="string"/>
<element name="studyData" type="string"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>-->
<complexType name="ScreenVisitType">
<sequence>
<element name="visitID" type="string"/>
<element name="candidateID" type="string"/>
<element name="date" type="string"/>
<element name="screenVisitData" type="string"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="StudyVisitType">
<sequence>
<element name="visitID" type="string"/>
<element name="subjectID" type="string"/>
<element name="date" type="string"/>
<element name="studyVisitData" type="string"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="ScreeningVisitScheduleType">
<sequence>
<element name="visit" type="rpe:ScreenVisitType" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="StudyVisitScheduleType">
<sequence>
<element name="visit" type="rpe:StudyVisitType" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="AmendProtocolDefType">
<sequence>
<element name="protocolDef" type="string"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="AlertProtocolStateType">
<sequence>
<element name="patient" type="rpe:PatientType"/>
<element name="study" type="v3:PORT_MT100001UV.Study"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
</schema>
来自PORT_MT100001UV.xsd的片段（由RPE.xsd引用） - 请注意“InfrastructureRootElements”xs：group：
<xs:complexType name="PORT_MT100001UV.Access">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:group ref="InfrastructureRootElements"/>
<xs:element name="id" type="II" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element name="targetSiteCode" type="CD" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:choice>
<xs:choice>
<xs:element name="accessedPerson" type="PORT_MT100001UV.Person" nillable="true"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="accessedNonPersonLivingSubject"
type="PORT_MT100001UV.NonPersonLivingSubject"
nillable="true"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:choice>
<xs:element name="accessedProduct" type="PORT_MT100001UV.Product" nillable="true"
minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="1"/>
</xs:choice>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attributeGroup ref="InfrastructureRootAttributes"/>
<xs:attribute name="nullFlavor" type="NullFlavor" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="classCode" type="RoleClassAccess" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
infrastructureRoot.xsd（由PORT_MT100001UV.xsd引用）请注意这里的InfrastructureRootElements组的定义 - 这是具有ref属性的上述模式中的同一组：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:mif="urn:hl7-org:v3/mif" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:v3="urn:hl7-org:v3"
xmlns:ex="urn:hl7-org/v3-example"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xs:annotation xmlns="urn:hl7-org:v3">
<xs:documentation>Source Information...</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:include schemaLocation="voc.xsd"/>
<xs:include schemaLocation="datatypes.xsd"/>
<xs:group name="InfrastructureRootElements">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="realmCode" type="CS" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element name="typeId" type="II" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
<xs:element name="templateId" type="II" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
<xs:attributeGroup name="InfrastructureRootAttributes"/>
</xs:schema>
答案 0 :(得分：4)
我在msdn论坛的帖子中找到了this tool - WSCF Blue - 。它让我超越了我的错误，并且还希望在功能方面提供更多功能。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我不确定SvcUtil，但是对于XSD.exe和WSDL.exe，您必须指定.xsd文件使用的所有文件，因为它们无法识别元素。也许我的帖子也会帮助你：http://seanmcilvenna.com/blog/7-general/30-xca-implementation