我在理解套接字编程时遇到问题，需要一些帮助。我想修改我编写的服务器代码以接受3个客户端。我知道我想为每个客户端使用一个fork，但我不知道如何在我的代码中实现它。这是我为一个客户编写的原始代码。任何帮助将不胜感激。
服务器：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
void error(const char *msg)
{
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, newsockfd, portno;
socklen_t clilen;
char buffer[256];
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
int n;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no port provided\n");
exit(1);
}
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
portno = atoi(argv[1]);
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,
sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR on binding");
listen(sockfd,5);
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
newsockfd = accept(sockfd,
(struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr,
&clilen);
if (newsockfd < 0)
error("ERROR on accept");
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd,buffer,255);
if (n < 0) error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("Here is the message: %s\n",buffer);
n = write(newsockfd,"I got your message",18);
if (n < 0) error("ERROR writing to socket");
close(newsockfd);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
客户端：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
void error(const char *msg)
{
perror(msg);
exit(0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, portno, n;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
struct hostent *server;
char buffer[256];
if (argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage %s hostname port\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
portno = atoi(argv[2]);
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
server = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
if (server == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,"ERROR, no such host\n");
exit(0);
}
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char *)server->h_addr,
(char *)&serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,
server->h_length);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
//printf("h_addr: %s\n", inet_ntoa(serv_addr.sin_addr));
if (connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR connecting");
printf("Please enter the message: ");
bzero(buffer,256);
fgets(buffer,255,stdin);
n = write(sockfd,buffer,strlen(buffer));
if (n < 0)
error("ERROR writing to socket");
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(sockfd,buffer,255);
if (n < 0)
error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("%s\n",buffer);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分：4)
这是您使用fork
处理多个客户端的修改后的服务器代码#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
void error(const char *msg) {
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int sockfd, newsockfd, portno;
socklen_t clilen;
char buffer[256];
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr;
int n;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR, no port provided\n");
exit(1);
}
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket");
bzero((char *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
portno = atoi(argv[1]);
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR on binding");
listen(sockfd, 5);
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
//Below code is modified to handle multiple clients using fork
//------------------------------------------------------------------
int pid;
while (1) {
newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, &clilen);
if (newsockfd < 0)
error("ERROR on accept");
//fork new process
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
error("ERROR in new process creation");
}
if (pid == 0) {
//child process
close(sockfd);
//do whatever you want
bzero(buffer, 256);
n = read(newsockfd, buffer, 255);
if (n < 0)
error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("Here is the message: %s\n", buffer);
n = write(newsockfd, "I got your message", 18);
if (n < 0)
error("ERROR writing to socket");
close(newsockfd);
} else {
//parent process
close(newsockfd);
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------
return 0;
}
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
Server.c
#define RUNNING_DIR "/tmp "
define LOCK_FILE "exampled.lock"
#define LOG_FILE "exampled.log"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXCLIENT 100
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define MINUTE 5
struct Client
{
char name[256];
char *clientAddr;
int fd;
};
int client;
int i;
int minute;
struct Client p[100];
void remove_client(int);
int search_addr(char [],int *);
void log_message(filename,message)
char *filename;
char *message;
{
FILE *logfile;
logfile=fopen(filename,"a");
if(!logfile) return;
fprintf(logfile,"%s\n",message);
fclose(logfile);
}
void catch_int(sig)
int sig;
{
log_message(LOG_FILE,strsignal(sig));
}
void daemonize()
{
int i,lfp,lfp1;
char str[10];
signal(SIGINT, catch_int);
for ( i=0;i<65;i++)
{
if ( i!=32 && i!=33 )
if (signal(i, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
signal(i, catch_int);
}
if(getppid()==1) return; /* already a daemon */
i=fork();
if (i<0) exit(1); /* fork error */
if (i>0) exit(0); /* parent exits */
/* child (daemon) continues */
setsid(); /* obtain a new process group */
for (i=getdtablesize();i>=0;--i) close(i); /* close all descriptors */
i=open("/dev/null",O_RDWR); dup(i); dup(i); /* handle standart I/O */
umask(027); /* set newly created file permissions */
chdir(RUNNING_DIR); /* change running directory */
lfp=open(LOCK_FILE,O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0640);
lfp1=open(LOG_FILE,O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0640);
if (lfp<0) exit(1); /* can not open */
if (lockf(lfp,F_TLOCK,0)<0) exit(0); /* can not lock */
/* first instance continues */
sprintf(str,"%d\n",getpid());
write(lfp,str,strlen(str)); /* record pid to lockfile */
}
int main()
{
daemonize();
time_t rawtime;
struct tm *info;
time(&rawtime);
info = localtime(&rawtime );
minute=MINUTE + info->tm_min;
int server_sockfd, client_sockfd;
int server_len, client_len;
struct sockaddr_in server_address;
struct sockaddr_in client_address;
int result;
fd_set readfds, testfds;
server_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_address.sin_port = htons(5000);
server_len = sizeof(server_address);
bind(server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_address, server_len);
listen(server_sockfd, 5);
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(server_sockfd, &readfds);
while(1) {
char ch;
int fd;
int nread;
testfds = readfds;
result = select(FD_SETSIZE,&testfds,NULL,NULL,NULL);
if(result < 1) {
perror("server5");
exit(1);
}
for(fd = 0; fd < FD_SETSIZE; fd++) {
time(&rawtime);
info = localtime(&rawtime );
if(FD_ISSET(fd,&testfds)) {
if(fd == server_sockfd) {
int j=0;
char Clients[1096];
memset( Clients, '\0', sizeof(Clients) );
client_len = sizeof(client_address);
client_sockfd = accept(server_sockfd,
(struct sockaddr *)&client_address, &client_len);
client++;
char *sAddress = inet_ntoa(client_address.sin_addr);
p[i].clientAddr=strdup(sAddress);
sprintf(p[i].name,"client%d",client);
p[i].fd=client_sockfd;
for (j =0; j < client; j++)
{
strcat(Clients,p[j].clientAddr);
strcat(Clients," ");
strcat(Clients,p[j].name);
strcat(Clients,"\n");
}
for ( j=0; j < client ; j++)
{
send(p[j].fd,Clients,strlen(Clients),0);
}
i++;
FD_SET(client_sockfd, &readfds);
}
else {
ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &nread);
if(nread == 0) {
close(fd);
remove_client(fd);
FD_CLR(fd, &readfds);
}
else {
char addr[100];
char *msg;
char sucess[]="Message from Ip Address:";
int n;
int des=0;
int found;
n=recv(fd,addr,sizeof(addr),0);
addr[n]='\0';
strtok_r (addr, "\n", &msg);
found=search_addr(addr,&des);
if ( found )
{
strcat(sucess,addr);
send(fd,"Message Has been
sucessfully sended\n",36,0);
strcat(sucess,"\n");
strcat(sucess,msg);
send(des,sucess,strlen(sucess),0);
}
else
{
send(fd,"Message Sending Failed..\n",27,0);
}
sleep(5);
}
}
}
if ( minute == info->tm_min)
{
int j=0;
char Clients[1096];
memset( Clients, '\0', sizeof(Clients) );
sprintf(Clients,"Now Currently Available ip:\n");
for (j =0; j < client; j++)
{
strcat(Clients,p[j].clientAddr);
strcat(Clients," ");
strcat(Clients,p[j].name);
strcat(Clients,"\n");
}
for ( j=0; j < client ; j++)
{
send(p[j].fd,Clients,strlen(Clients),0);
}
minute=minute+MINUTE;
}
}
}
}
void remove_client(int fd)
{
int j=0;
int pos;
for ( j=0; j< client ; j++)
{
if ( p[j].fd == fd )
{
pos=j;
break;
}
}
for ( j=pos+1 ; j < client ; j++)
{
sscanf( p[j].name, "%s",p[pos].name);
p[pos].clientAddr=p[j].clientAddr;
p[pos].fd=p[j].fd;
pos++;
}
client--;
i--;
} int search_addr（char address []，int * des） { char * name; int j; char temp_addr [100]; 的strcpy（TEMP_ADDR，地址）; strtok_r（temp_addr，“”，＆amp; name）; for（j = 0; j＆lt; client; j ++） {
if ( (strcmp(temp_addr,p[j].clientAddr)==0) && (strcmp(name,p[j].name)==0))
{
*des=p[j].fd;
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
Client.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
// #define SERVERIP "192.168.12.61"
#define PORT 5000
#include <setjmp.h>
#define MAXSLEEP 128
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int Response=1;
int sockfd = 0, n = 0;
char recvBuff[1024];
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
jmp_buf env;
if(argc != 2)
{
printf("\n Usage: %s <ip of server> \n",argv[0]);
return 1;
}
memset(recvBuff, '0',sizeof(recvBuff));
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
{
printf("\n Error : Could not create socket \n");
return 1;
}
memset(&serv_addr, '0', sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
if(inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &serv_addr.sin_addr)<=0)
{
printf("\n inet_pton error occured\n");
return 1;
}
setjmp(env);
if (connect_retry ( sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr) )< 0 )
{
printf("Time Limited Exceeded....\n ");
return 0;
}
for (;;) {
char str[100];
char addr[100];
if ( Response == 1 )
{
int z = recv(sockfd,recvBuff,sizeof(recvBuff),0); //MSG_DONTWAIT
if ( z == -1 )
{
}
else if ( z == 0 )
{
printf("Server Failed ....\n");
longjmp(env, 2);
break;
}
else
{
recvBuff[z] = 0;
printf("'%s'",recvBuff);
sleep(1);
}
}
else
{
int z = recv(sockfd,recvBuff,sizeof(recvBuff),MSG_DONTWAIT); //MSG_DONTWAIT
if ( z == -1 )
{
}
else if ( z == 0 )
{
printf("Server Failed...\n");
longjmp(env, 2);
break;
}
else
{
recvBuff[z] = 0;
printf("'%s'",recvBuff);
sleep(1);
}
}
fd_set rfdset;
FD_ZERO(&rfdset);
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = 10;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfdset);
int bReady = select(STDIN_FILENO+1,&rfdset,NULL,NULL,&tv);
if (bReady > 0)
{
// printf("Chat with Client Address: \n");
if( fgets (addr, 4096, stdin)!=NULL ) {
}
printf("Enter Message:\n");
if( fgets (str, 4096, stdin)!=NULL ) {
}
strcat(addr,str);
send(sockfd,addr,strlen(addr),0);
}
Response=0;
}
return 0;
}
int
connect_retry(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t alen)
{
int nsec;
/*
* * Try to connect with exponential backoff.
* */
for (nsec = 1; nsec <= MAXSLEEP; nsec <<= 1) {
if (connect(sockfd, addr, alen) == 0) {
/*
* * Connection accepted.
* */
return(0);
}
/*
* * Delay before trying again.
* */
printf("Waiting For Server....\n");
if (nsec <= MAXSLEEP/2)
sleep(nsec);
}
return(-1);
}
服务器发送新客户端连接的ipaddress并且每隔几分钟 192.168.12.61 client1 输入信息 你好