Java:Capture System.err

时间:2013-05-01 09:26:54

标签: java error-handling

如何捕获system.err并向用户显示消息而不是显示终端窗口?

不允许修改包含该行的类。下面是代码:

入门级:

public Entry(String paramString1, String paramString2, String paramString3, String paramString4, String paramString5)
  {
    this.firstName = paramString1;
    this.lastName = paramString2;
    this.street = paramString3;
    this.town = paramString4;
    if (paramString5.matches("[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{1,2} [0-9]{1,2}[A-Z]{2}")) {
      this.postCode = paramString5;
    } else {
      System.err.printf("Bad postcode: '%s'\n", new Object[] { paramString5 });
      this.postCode = "???";
    }
  }

AddressBook类:

public String add(Entry paramEntry)
  {
    if (paramEntry == null)
      return "Error: null entry";
    if (this.data.contains(paramEntry)) {
      return "Error: this entry already in the book";
    }
    boolean bool = this.data.add(paramEntry);
    if (bool) {
      return " entry added";
    }
    return "entry could not be added";
  }

扩展入门级:

public class Personal extends Entry
{
    private String dob;

    public Personal(String firstName, String lastName, String street, String town, String postcode, String theDOB)
    {
        super(firstName, lastName, street, town, postcode);
        dob = theDOB;
    }

当前调用以从GUI类添加条目:

entry = Personal(firstName, lastName, street, town, postcode.toUpperCase(), dob);
message = addressbook.add(entry);

如果我目前输入一个糟糕的邮政编码,我会在终端窗口显示“Bad poscode:”然后它会创建一个带有???的条目作为邮政编码。我希望能够在不添加条目的情况下提醒用户询问其他输入。我不知道怎么做但不改变Entry类(不允许修改Entry或AddressBook类)。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以使用

public static void main(String... ignored) {
    System.setErr(new PrintStream(new OutputStream() {
        private StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder();

        @Override
        public void write(int b) throws IOException {
            if (b == '\n') {
                String s = line.toString();
                line.setLength(0);
                // TODO fill in what you want to do
                System.out.println("ERR " + s + " ERR");
            } else if (b != '\r') {
                line.append((char) b);
            }
        }
    }));

    System.err.println("Hello World");
    new Throwable("HERE").printStackTrace();
}

打印

ERR Hello World ERR
ERR java.lang.Throwable: HERE ERR
ERR     at Main.main(Main.java:24) ERR

答案 1 :(得分:0)

为什么不首先在Personal类中进行所有验证检查?确保仅创建具有有效数据的对象。解决您的问题。

我会说那些检查并向他显示你班级本身的所有错误。