App-config,返回为null的自定义节处理程序对象

时间:2013-04-30 19:12:46

标签: c# app-config nullreferenceexception configurationsection

所以我创建了一个自定义部分处理程序来读取app-config文件中的信息,但是当我尝试运行它时,我收到以下错误:对象引用未设置为对象的实例。

我一直试图解决这个问题两天,但没有运气

以下是我的代码:App - config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <!-- Configuration section-handler declaration area. -->
  <configSections>
        <sectionGroup name="propertyValuesGroup">
          <section
            name="propertyValues"
            type="FlatFileTestCaseAutomater.ClaimHeaderSection,FlatFileFactory"
            allowLocation="true"
            allowDefinition="Everywhere"
          />
        </sectionGroup>
    <!-- Other <section> and <sectionGroup> elements. -->
  </configSections>

  <!-- Configuration section settings area. -->

  <propertyValuesGroup>

    <propertyValues>
      <property>
        <clear/>
      <claimHeader name="txnNo" nullable="yes" dataType="int" maxLength="20" />
      <claimHeader name="batchNo" nullable="yes" dataType="string" maxLength="20" />
      </property>
    </propertyValues>

  </propertyValuesGroup>


</configuration>

我的自定义部分处理程序:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Xml;

namespace FlatFileTestCaseAutomater
{
    class ClaimHeaderSection : ConfigurationSection
    {

        [ConfigurationProperty("claimHeader")]
        public ClaimHeaderElement ClaimHeaderProperty
        {
            get
            {
                return (ClaimHeaderElement)this["claimHeader"];
            }
            set
            { this["claimHeader"] = value; }
        }
    }





    public class ClaimHeaderElement : ConfigurationElement
    {
        [ConfigurationProperty("name", DefaultValue = "", IsRequired = true)]
        public String Name
        {
            get
            {
                return (String)this["name"];
            }
            set
            {
                this["name"] = value;
            }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("nullable", DefaultValue = "yes", IsRequired = true)]
        public String Nullable
        {
            get
            {
                return (String)this["nullable"];
            }
            set
            {
                this["nullable"] = value;
            }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("dataType", DefaultValue = "", IsRequired = true)]
        public String DataType
        {
            get
            {
                return (String)this["dataType"];
            }
            set
            {
                this["dataType"] = value;
            }
        }

        [ConfigurationProperty("maxLength", DefaultValue = "", IsRequired = true)]
        public string MaxLength
        {
            get
            { return (string)this["maxLength"]; }
            set
            { this["maxLength"] = value; }
        }

    }

}

调用对象:

 FlatFileTestCaseAutomater.ClaimHeaderSection config =
    (FlatFileTestCaseAutomater.ClaimHeaderSection)System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection(
    "propertyValuesGroup/propertyValues/property/");

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你得到一个null因为段路径错误,它应该是:

ClaimHeaderSection config =
(ClaimHeaderSection)System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection(
"propertyValuesGroup/propertyValues");

但是现在,如果您设置了自定义配置部分,如果您放置了该有效路径,您将收到带有“无法识别的元素'属性'消息的ConfigurationErrorsException。”

根据您发布的配置,您需要ClaimHeaderElement的集合,但您没有在自定义部分中定义ConfigurationElementCollection,而是定义了ConfigurationElement。

为了工作,您应该实现ConfigurationElementCollection,如下所示:

public class ClaimHeaderCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection 
{

    protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
    {
        return new ClaimHeaderElement();
    }

    protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
    {
        return ((ClaimHeaderElement)element).Name;
    }

    public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
    {
        get
        {
            return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.AddRemoveClearMap;
        }
    }
}

现在,在您的自定义部分中,您必须添加该集合:

public class ClaimHeaderSection : ConfigurationSection
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("property", IsDefaultCollection = false)]
    [ConfigurationCollection(typeof(ClaimHeaderCollection), 
        AddItemName = "add",
        ClearItemsName = "clear",
        RemoveItemName = "remove")]
    public ClaimHeaderCollection ClaimHeaders
    {
        get
        {
            return (ClaimHeaderCollection)this["property"];
        }
        set
        { this["property"] = value; }
    }

    public static ClaimHeaderSection GetConfiguration()
    {
        return GetConfiguration("propertyValuesGroup/propertyValues");
    }

    public static ClaimHeaderSection GetConfiguration(string section) 
    {
        return ConfigurationManager.GetSection(section) as ClaimHeaderSection;
    }
}

请注意,我添加了两个名为GetConfiguration的静态方法,这样可以更轻松地获取配置部分:

ClaimHeaderSection config = ClaimHeaderSection.GetConfiguration();

在您的配置中,您应该将claimHeader中的配置元素的名称更改为add,如果您希望将xml节点称为claimHeader而不是add,则应将ConfigurationCollection属性中的AddItemName值从add更改为claimHeader。我将它留在“添加”中,因为我在属性中添加了添加:

<!-- Configuration section settings area. -->
<propertyValuesGroup>
  <propertyValues>
    <property>
      <clear/>
      <add name="txnNo" nullable="yes" dataType="int" maxLength="20" />
      <add name="batchNo" nullable="yes" dataType="string" maxLength="20" />
    </property>
  </propertyValues>
</propertyValuesGroup>