Question

我创建了一个工作CSV结构，用于本机Magento导入（系统/导入/导出/导入）。

以下是我的结构示例，其中包含基于第一个产品的简单产品和可配置产品。

"sku","_store","_attribute_set","_product_websites","_type","name","price","special_price","news_from_date","news_to_date","tax_class_id","short_description","description","meta_description","meta_keyword","meta_title","_root_category","_category","has_options","color","talla","coleccion","composition","prestaciones_tecnicas","tejido_tecnico","_links_upsell_sku","image","small_image","thumbnail","status","visibility","weight","qty","is_in_stock","_media_attribute_id","_media_image","_media_lable","_media_position","_media_is_disabled","_super_products_sku","_super_attribute_code","_super_attribute_option"
"1601127-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-S",,"CustomAttrs","base","simple","CHALECO NAREM - A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO - S","81.95","",,,"0","Blabla blabla","Blabla blabla",,,,"Default Category","MUJER/PRENDA/CHALECO","0","A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO","S",,,,,,,,,"1","1","0","1","1",,,,,,,,
"1601127-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-M",,"CustomAttrs","base","simple","CHALECO NAREM - A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO - M","81.95","",,,"0","Blabla blabla","Blabla blabla",,,,"Default Category","MUJER/PRENDA/CHALECO","0","A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO","M",,,,,,,,,"1","1","0","2","1",,,,,,,,
"1642238-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-S",,"CustomAttrs","base","simple","CHAQUETA SERKA - A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO - S","97.35","",,,"0","Blabla blabla","Blabla blabla",,,,"Default Category","MUJER/PRENDA/CHAQUETA","0","A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO","S",,,,,,,,,"1","1","0","2","1",,,,,,,,
"1642238-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-M",,"CustomAttrs","base","simple","CHAQUETA SERKA - A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO - M","97.35","",,,"0","Blabla blabla","Blabla blabla",,,,"Default Category","MUJER/PRENDA/CHAQUETA","0","A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO","M",,,,,,,,,"1","1","0","1","1",,,,,,,,
"1601127",,"CustomAttrs","base","configurable","CHALECO NAREM","81.95","","2013-04-29 00:00:00","2013-05-29 00:00:00","0","Blabla blabla","Blabla blabla","Blabla blabla","CHALECO,CORTAVIENTOS,REPELENCIA AL AGUA","CHALECO NAREM","Default Category","MUJER/PRENDA/CHALECO","1",,,"CITY CYCLING","",,,,"","","","1","4",,,,"88","","","1","0",,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Default Category","MUJER",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Default Category","MUJER/PRENDA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ACTIVE SOFTSHELL",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"transpirable",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"stretch",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"costuras flatlock",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tratamiento anti uv",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Repelente al agua",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1601127-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-S","talla","S"
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1601127-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-S","color","A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO"
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1601127-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-M","talla","M"
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1601127-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-M","color","A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO"
"1642238",,"CustomAttrs","base","configurable","CHAQUETA SERKA","97.35","","2013-04-29 00:00:00","2013-05-29 00:00:00","0","Blabla blabla","Blabla blabla","Blabla blabla","CHAQUETA,CORTAVIENTOS,REPELENCIA AL AGUA","CHAQUETA SERKA","Default Category","MUJER/PRENDA/CHAQUETA","1",,,"CITY CYCLING","",,,,"","","","1","4",,,,"88","","","1","0",,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Default Category","MUJER",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Default Category","MUJER/PRENDA",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"ACTIVE SOFTSHELL",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"transpirable",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"stretch",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"costuras flatlock",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tratamiento anti uv",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Repelente al agua",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1642238-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-S","talla","S"
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1642238-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-S","color","A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO"
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1642238-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-M","talla","M"
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1642238-A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO-M","color","A-NEGRO/ROJO FUEGO"

导入效果很好，没有错误。但是发生了一些奇怪的事情：我创建了一些自定义属性。其中一些是只有一个值可选择的属性，但我有两个具有多选值的属性，这两个是有问题的（prestaciones_tecnicas＆amp; tejido_tecnico）。

导入后，我重新索引，清理缓存和所有内容......当我在前端找到产品的详细信息时，我看到除了两个多选属性之外的所有东西都没问题，其信息没有出现。我创建了这些属性的Zend_Debug :: dump（），并且为空。但令人惊讶的是，当我在Magento的管理员处编辑产品时，这些属性正确显示并且选择了相应的值（我在CSV中指示的值）。

更奇怪的是，如果只是我编辑其中一个产品并保存它（不改变任何东西），那么这些属性在前端神奇地显得正常!!! 我不知道改变一切！只需编辑并保存！

有什么想法吗？我有很多产品......逐一编辑/保存对我来说不是一个可行的解决方案...

非常感谢！

Answer 1

想知道为什么仍然没有人提到MAGMI作为此问题的解决方案，并且是本机magento数据流配置文件的一个很好的替代方案。对于任何类型的magento进口来说，它都是一个非常强大的工具。您可以在wiki.magmi.org

中查看其所有功能

可以从一行csv文件中轻松创建可配置产品，这是一个例子：

 type           configurable_attributes   super_attribute_pricing
 configurable   size,color                size::L:12;XL:15,color::red:10;green:15

多选属性可以很好地导入，很多人都会测试。例如：

 sku       name      description       price     Size:multiple:1
 T-Shirt1  T-Shirt   A T-Shirt         5.00      Small|Medium|Large
 T-Shirt2  T-Shirt2  Another T-Shirt   6.00      XS|S|M|L|XL

在此示例中，将创建具有自定义选项的2个产品。自定义选项是多选类型的“大小”，需要选择（结尾为“1”）。每个产品都有它的尺寸，第一个产品为小/中/大，第二个产品为XS / S / M / L / XL。

这只是对2个基本功能的快速提示 - 令人印象深刻，不是吗？

所以我强烈建议将MAGMI视为magento的导入工具。

如果你考虑付费扩展有一个很好的扩展here，它是一个ui环绕MAGMI，也支持以magmi格式导出产品数据，而不仅仅像普通magmi一样导入。它适用于Google电子表格而非CSV，并根据magmi语法将数据导出到带有标题的csv列中。

Answer 2

问题是标准的Magento导入需要单独行中的多个select属性的所有选项。导出正确设置的产品时可以看到。

不幸的是，这大大降低了与其他软件的兼容性。

但幸运的是确实有一个插件： http://www.magentocommerce.com/magento-connect/import-products-categories-multiple-images-and-custom-options.html

希望这会有所帮助。祝你好运！

<强>更新

扩展中存在一个小错误，可能只与多商店网站结合使用。您仍然可以导入category_ids（自述文件中未提及），但在导入类别名称时会崩溃。该错误似乎在此文件的函数_addCategories（）中的某处：

\应用\代码\社区\ CapacityWebSolutions \ ImportProduct \模型\转换\适配器\ Product.php 商店ID可能有问题。这就是为什么它可能只发生在多商店网站。

不幸的是我无法直接设置此功能，所以我不得不做一个解决方法。

它不会再创建类别，而是可靠地导入已设置的类别。我替换了上面提到的文件的95-105行：

    if (isset($importData['category_ids'])) {
        $product->setCategoryIds($importData['category_ids']);
    }
     /*    if category name is in csv file        */
    if (isset($importData['categories'])) {

        $categoryIds = $this->_addCategories($importData['categories'], $store);
        if ($categoryIds) {
            $product->setCategoryIds($categoryIds);
        }
    }

有了这个（替换过滤器当然是国家特定的，也许mysql查询中的attribute_id应该是动态的......）：

      // NM5 translate category names in category IDs ///////////////////
    if (isset($importData['categories'])) {

        $nm5_cat_names = preg_split('/,/',$importData['categories']);

        $nm5_read = Mage::getSingleton('core/resource')->getConnection('core_read');
        $nm5_cat_table = Mage::getConfig()->getTablePrefix().'catalog_category_entity_varchar';
        $originals = array('\'', '"', '\\', ';', '<', '>', '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}', '|', '$', '=', '%', 'Ä', 'Ö', 'Ü', 'ä', 'ö', 'ü', 'ß', ' - ', '  ', ' ', '_', '.', '?', '!', '³', ',', '„', '“', '+', '-–-', '–-' );
        $replacements =    array('', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', '', 'Ae', 'Oe', 'Ue', 'ae', 'oe', 'ue', 'ss', '-', '-', '-', '-', '', '', '', '3', '-', '', '', '-plus', '-', '-' );
        $nm5_i = 0;

        while($nm5_cat_names[$nm5_i] != '' ){
            $filtered_text = strtolower(str_replace($originals, $replacements, $nm5_cat_names[$nm5_i]));

            $nm5_results = $nm5_read->fetchAll("SELECT entity_id FROM $nm5_cat_table WHERE value LIKE '$filtered_text' and attribute_id = 51 group by entity_id");

            if($nm5_i > 0){ $categoryIds .= ','; }
            $categoryIds .= $nm5_results[0]['entity_id'];

            $nm5_i++;
        }

        // $categoryIds = $this->_addCategories($importData['categories'], $store);
        if ($categoryIds) {
            $categoryIds;
            $product->setCategoryIds($categoryIds);
        }

    }elseif(isset($importData['category_ids'])){

        $product->setCategoryIds($importData['category_ids']);

    }
    // NM5 translate category names in category IDs ///////////////////

Magento 1.7：导入具有多选属性的产品

2 个答案: