我正在使用SQL Server 2012并需要生成直方图,概念上类似于Google's screener
我们的想法是将所有价格分成100个相同大小(基于价格)的桶,然后每个桶包含许多在桶的最小值和最大值内定价的物品。 NTILE没有工作 - 它试图在桶之间平均分配项目(基于计数)。
所以,这就是我到目前为止所做的:
select bucket, count(*) from (select cast((PERCENT_RANK() OVER(ORDER BY Price DESC)) * 100 as int) as bucket from MyTable
where DataDate = '4/26/2012') t group by bucket
这是在SQL Server 2012中生成直方图的好方法吗?有没有内置的SQL Server 2012来执行此任务或更好的方法?
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:3)
或许这样:
with cte as (
select base = 1 + u + t*3 from (
select 0 as u union all select 1 union all select 2
) T1
cross join (
select 0 as t union all select 1 union all select 2
) T2
), data as (
select *
from (
values (1,1,2,3,3,5,7,4,2,1)
) data(x0,x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8,x9)
)
select cte.base
,case when x0>=base then 'X' else ' ' end as x0
,case when x1>=base then 'X' else ' ' end as x1
,case when x2>=base then 'X' else ' ' end as x2
,case when x3>=base then 'X' else ' ' end as x3
,case when x4>=base then 'X' else ' ' end as x4
,case when x5>=base then 'X' else ' ' end as x5
,case when x6>=base then 'X' else ' ' end as x6
,case when x7>=base then 'X' else ' ' end as x7
,case when x8>=base then 'X' else ' ' end as x8
,case when x9>=base then 'X' else ' ' end as x9
from cte
cross join data
order by base desc
;
很好地产生了这个直方图:
base x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9
----------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
9
8
7 X
6 X
5 X X
4 X X X
3 X X X X X
2 X X X X X X X
1 X X X X X X X X X X
请务必先将数据转换为单行。
对于更紧凑的表示,将各种数据列连接成一个长字符串。