为iphone模拟器编译错误

时间：2009-10-26 18:41:43

标签： iphone iphone-sdk-3.0 ios-simulator

我正在尝试为iphone模拟器编译一些代码，但是我收到了这个错误：

    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -O3 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk -Os  -O3 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk -Os -x objective-c -I../../include  -c version.c      
    In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/Security.h:29,
                     from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/NSURLCredential.h:14,
                     from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:80,
                     from version.c:11:
    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:166: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘SecPadding’
    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:196: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘SecPadding’
    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:228: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘SecPadding’
    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:257: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘SecPadding’
    make: *** [version.o] Error 1

但是，如果我为实际的iphone编译，它可以正常工作：

    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -O3 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS3.0.sdk  -arch armv6  -Os  -O3 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS3.0.sdk  -arch armv6  -Os -x objective-c -I../../include  -c version.c

这个问题发生在一个简单的文件中，只包括没有其他代码的Foundation.h：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

关于这是什么的任何想法？奇怪的是，我希望这对iphone和模拟器来说都会失败。

编辑：fyi，我没有使用XCode。这是一个使用Makefiles的大型多平台项目。您在上面看到的命令是从Makefile发出的。

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：4)

我看到了同样的事情。修复是添加-miphoneos-version-min = 3.0编译器指令。

答案 1 :(得分：1)

如果您将SDK 3.0与iphone模拟器一起使用，则只会出现此问题。使用SDK 2.0（使用gcc 4.0）将进行编译。这似乎是XCode默认使用的。

这个问题仅适用于模拟器而非iphone本身，这很奇怪。同样奇怪的是gcc4.2不能用模拟器sdk 2.0编译 - 你必须使用gcc4.0。

对于好奇的人，我写了一个演示问题的makefile：

IPHONE_GCC_VER    = 4.0
IPHONE_SDK_VER    = 3.0
IPHONE_DEV_PATH   = /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer
IPHONE_SDK        = $(IPHONE_DEV_PATH)/SDKs/iPhoneOS$(IPHONE_SDK_VER).sdk 
IPHONE_GCC        = $(IPHONE_DEV_PATH)/usr/bin/gcc-$(IPHONE_GCC_VER)

SIMULATOR_GCC_VER = 4.0
SIMULATOR_SDK_VER = 2.0
SIMULATOR_DEV_PATH= /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer
SIMULATOR_SDK     = $(SIMULATOR_DEV_PATH)/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator$(SIMULATOR_SDK_VER).sdk
SIMULATOR_GCC     = $(SIMULATOR_DEV_PATH)/usr/bin/gcc-$(SIMULATOR_GCC_VER)

TEST_FILE=/tmp/test.m

all: info make-test-file
    $(IPHONE_GCC)    -isysroot $(IPHONE_SDK)    -arch armv6 -c $(TEST_FILE) 
    $(SIMULATOR_GCC) -isysroot $(SIMULATOR_SDK) -arch i386  -c $(TEST_FILE) 

info:
    @echo "iphone gcc   : $(IPHONE_GCC_VER)"
    @echo "iphone sdk   : $(IPHONE_SDK_VER)"
    @echo "simulator gcc: $(SIMULATOR_GCC_VER)"
    @echo "simulator sdk: $(SIMULATOR_SDK_VER)"
    @echo ""

make-test-file:
    echo "#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>" > $(TEST_FILE)

默认值是有效的，但您可以在命令行上覆盖它们。例如：

$ make -f Makefile.iphone-error-demo SIMULATOR_SDK_VER=3.0 SIMULATOR_GCC_VER=4.0
iphone gcc   : 4.0
iphone sdk   : 3.0
simulator gcc: 4.0
simulator sdk: 3.0

echo "#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>" > /tmp/test.m
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.0    -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS3.0.sdk     -arch armv6 -c /tmp/test.m 
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.0 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk -arch i386  -c /tmp/test.m 
In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/Security.h:29,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/NSURLCredential.h:14,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:80,
                 from /tmp/test.m:1:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:166: error: syntax error before ÔSecPaddingÕ
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:196: error: syntax error before ÔSecPaddingÕ
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:228: error: syntax error before ÔSecPaddingÕ
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:257: error: syntax error before ÔSecPaddingÕ
make: *** [all] Error 1

或

$ make -f Makefile.iphone-error-demo SIMULATOR_SDK_VER=2.0 SIMULATOR_GCC_VER=4.2
iphone gcc   : 4.0
iphone sdk   : 3.0
simulator gcc: 4.2
simulator sdk: 2.0

echo "#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>" > /tmp/test.m
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.0    -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS3.0.sdk     -arch armv6 -c /tmp/test.m 
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk -arch i386  -c /tmp/test.m 
In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Headers/CoreFoundation.h:12,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:6,
                 from /tmp/test.m:1:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Headers/CoreFoundation.h:16,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:6,
                 from /tmp/test.m:1:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/usr/include/float.h:8:24: error: float.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/DriverServices.h:32,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/CarbonCore.h:125,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/AE.framework/Headers/AE.h:20,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Headers/CoreServices.h:21,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Headers/ApplicationServices.h:2,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/NSAppleEventDescriptor.h:8,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:107,
                 from /tmp/test.m:1:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/MachineExceptions.h:29:23: error: xmmintrin.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/DriverServices.h:32,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/CarbonCore.h:125,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/AE.framework/Headers/AE.h:20,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Headers/CoreServices.h:21,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Headers/ApplicationServices.h:2,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/NSAppleEventDescriptor.h:8,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:107,
                 from /tmp/test.m:1:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/MachineExceptions.h:216: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before Ô__m128Õ
make: *** [all] Error 1

答案 2 :(得分：0)

您确定两个项目之间的设置是否相同？我敢打赌你不小心改变了一些模拟器设置。

答案 3 :(得分：0)

右键单击框架，然后单击“获取信息”。查看“信息”对话框中的路径。它应该很简短，比如“System / Library / Frameworks /”

如果不是，请使用“选择”按钮在当前SDK文件夹下找到框架。

此外，请确保选择“选择当前SDK”选项的路径下方。

答案 4 :(得分：0)

当您将框架添加到项目中时，当询问您是否要将框架复制到项目文件夹时，是否将复选框设置为YES。如果是，则复选框应设置为NO。

如果您创建一个新项目并尝试在不添加任何内容的情况下运行，也会发生这种情况，因为您可能无意中更改了该项目中的编译标记

答案 5 :(得分：0)

这应该通过将其添加到编译器选项来修复：

-D__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED=30000

答案 6 :(得分：0)

将项目从sdk 3.2更改为4.1时遇到此问题。事实证明，解决方案是将项目的构建设置中的 iOS部署目标从 2.0 更改为 3.0 。

在xcode中右键单击您的项目（如果您正在使用它），构建窗格，iOS部署目标 - ＆gt; 3.0。

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