为现有的dict键添加值

时间:2013-04-28 10:21:47

标签: python dictionary python-2.7

cars = {'2012':'BMW', '2013':'Ford'}
new_cars = ['Fiat', 'Renault']

我试图获得:

cars = {'2012':['BMW', 'Fiat'], '2013':['Ford', 'Renault']}

意味着来自0的位置new_cars的元素正被添加到位置cars'的{​​{1}}项目,依此类推。

我应用了一个我找到的解决方案,但它存在缺陷:

0

任何帮助表示感谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您必须将您的价值列为清单。

示例:

>>> cars = {}
>>> cars['2012'] = ['BMW', ' Fiat']
>>> cars['2013'] = ['Ford', 'Renault']
>>> cars
{'2013': ['Ford', 'Renault'], '2012': ['BMW', ' Fiat']}
>>> cars['2012'].append('Toyota')
>>> cars
{'2013': ['Ford', 'Renault'], '2012': ['BMW', ' Fiat', 'Toyota']}
>>> cars['2012']
['BMW', ' Fiat', 'Toyota']

一个更强大的例子:

from collections import defaultdict

# initiate the dict
cars = defaultdict(list)

# function for adding cars
def add_cars(year, new_cars):
    if isinstance(cars, (list, set)):
        # if more than 1 new_cars
        cars[year].extend(new_cars)
    else:
        cars[year].append(new_cars)

# add starting cars
add_cars('2012', 'BMW')
add_cars('2013', 'Ford')
# add new cars
add_cars('2012', 'Fiat')
add_cars('2013', 'Renault')
# view
print cars

>>> 
defaultdict(<type 'list'>, {'2013': ['Ford', 'Renault'], '2012': ['BMW', 'Fiat']})

还可以选择使用字典:

>>> cars = {'2012':['BMW'], '2013':['Ford']}
>>> new_cars = {'2012':['Fiat'], '2013':['Renault']}
>>> for k, v in new_cars.iteritems():
    cars[k].extend(v)


>>> cars
{'2013': ['Ford', 'Renault'], '2012': ['BMW', 'Fiat']}