使用blobstore与谷歌云端点和android

时间:2013-04-26 23:42:17

标签: android google-app-engine blobstore google-cloud-endpoints gae-eclipse-plugin

我正在使用eclipse插件开发一个app-engine连接的android项目。该应用程序的一个方面是允许用户Alpha将图片发送给用户Bravo。为此,我有以下设置:

用户Alpha发布:

  • 通过端点将图像发送到我的应用引擎服务器
  • 服务器将图像存储在blob商店中
  • 服务器在数据存储区中存储blobkey

用户Bravo获取:

  • 服务器从数据存储区获取blobkey
  • 服务器使用blob密钥获取图像
  • 服务器使用端点将图像发送到Android应用

这个设置需要两(2)分钟,从我的Android应用程序发送图像到我可以在blob疼痛中看到它。毋庸置疑,这是完全不可接受的。

我的服务器正在通过以下代码以编程方式处理图像:

public static BlobKey toBlobstore(Blob imageData) throws FileNotFoundException, FinalizationException, LockException, IOException {
        if (null == imageData)
            return null;

        // Get a file service
        FileService fileService = FileServiceFactory.getFileService();

        // Create a new Blob file with mime-type "image/png"
        AppEngineFile file = fileService.createNewBlobFile("image/jpeg");// png

        // Open a channel to write to it
        boolean lock = true;
        FileWriteChannel writeChannel = fileService.openWriteChannel(file, lock);

        // This time we write to the channel directly
        writeChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap
            (imageData.getBytes()));

        // Now finalize
        writeChannel.closeFinally();
        return fileService.getBlobKey(file);
    }

有谁知道如何调整the official example以使用端点(在我必须使用我的app-engine实例的情况下)或使用getServingUrl(绕过我的实例)来存储和提供我的端点斑点?
请包含代码,而不是单词。感谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:32)

我将分享我是如何做到这一点的。我不是在使用google-cloud-endpoints,而是使用我自己的基于api的api,但无论如何都应该是相同的想法。

我会一步一步地用代码编写,希望它会很清楚。 您只需调整发送请求的方式来使用端点,而不是像本例中那样更通用。我包括一些样板,但为了简洁,不包括try / catch,错误检查等。

第1步(客户)

第一个客户端从服务器请求上传URL:

HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();    
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpclient.getParams(), 10000); //Timeout Limit

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://example.com/blob/getuploadurl");
response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);

第2步(服务器)

在服务器端,上传请求servlet看起来像这样:

String blobUploadUrl = blobstoreService.createUploadUrl("/blob/upload");

res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
res.setContentType("text/plain");

PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
out.print(blobUploadUrl);
out.flush();
out.close();

注意createUploadUrl的参数。这是客户的所在  实际上传完成后重定向。那是在哪里  您将处理存储blobkey和/或服务URL并将其返回给客户端。您必须将servlet映射到该URL,该URL将处理第4步

第3步(客户端) 再次返回客户端,使用从步骤2返回的URL将实际文件发送到上传URL。

HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(uploadUrlReturnedFromStep2);

FileBody fileBody  = new FileBody(thumbnailFile);
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();

reqEntity.addPart("file", fileBody);

httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost)

在步骤2中将此请求发送到servlet后,它将被重定向到您之前createUploadUrl()中指定的servlet

第4步(服务器)

回到服务器端: 这是处理映射到blob/upload的url的servlet。我们将在这里将blobkey和服务url返回给json对象中的客户端:

List<BlobKey> blobs = blobstoreService.getUploads(req).get("file");
BlobKey blobKey = blobs.get(0);

ImagesService imagesService = ImagesServiceFactory.getImagesService();
ServingUrlOptions servingOptions = ServingUrlOptions.Builder.withBlobKey(blobKey);

String servingUrl = imagesService.getServingUrl(servingOptions);

res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
res.setContentType("application/json");

JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.put("servingUrl", servingUrl);
json.put("blobKey", blobKey.getKeyString());

PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
out.print(json.toString());
out.flush();
out.close();

第5步(客户)

我们将从json获取blobkey并提供url,然后将其与用户ID等一起发送到数据存储区实体中。

JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(resultJsonString);

String blobKey = resultJson.getString("blobKey");
String servingUrl = resultJson.getString("servingUrl");

List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);

nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("userId", userId));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("blobKey",blobKey));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("servingUrl",servingUrl));

HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpclient.getParams(), 10000);

HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

// Continue to store the (immediately available) serving url in local storage f.ex

第6步(服务器) 实际上将所有内容存储在数据存储区中(在本例中使用objectify)

final String userId   = req.getParameter("userId");
final String blobKey  = req.getParameter("blobKey");
final String servingUrl = req.getParameter("servingUrl");

ExampleEntity entity = new ExampleEntity();
entity.setUserId(userId);
entity.setBlobKey(blobKey);
entity.setServingUrl(servingUrl);

ofy().save().entity(entity);

我希望这会让事情更清楚。如果有人想编辑使用云端点的答案而不是这个更通用的示例,请随意:)

关于服务网址

服务网址是向客户提供图像的绝佳方式,因为它可以动态地动态缩放图像。例如,您只需在服务网址末尾附加=sXXX即可向您的LDPI用户发送较小的图片。其中XXX是图像最大尺寸的像素大小。您完全避免使用实例,只需为带宽付费,用户只需下载所需内容。

<强> PS!

应该可以在步骤4停止并直接将其存储在那里,通过在步骤3中传递userId f.ex。任何参数都应该发送到第4步,但我没有让它工作,所以这就是我现在这样做的方式,所以我这样分享,因为我知道它有效。

答案 1 :(得分:5)

我使用这个问题的答案来构建我自己的使用AppEngine端点的系统。与上面的帖子不同,我希望有一个干净的API直接将图像(作为字节数组)传输到Google Endpoint,并且上传到BlobstorageService是在后端完成的。这样做的好处是我有一个原子API。显然缺点是服务器上的负载以及客户端上的大量编组操作。

Android - 加载,缩放和序列化图片并上传到终端

void uploadImageBackground(Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException {
    // Important! you wanna rescale your bitmap (e.g. with Bitmap.createScaledBitmap)
    // as with full-size pictures the base64 representation would not fit in memory

    // encode bitmap into byte array (very resource-wasteful!)
    ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
    byte[] byteArray = stream.toByteArray();
    bitmap.recycle();
    bitmap = null;
    stream = null;

    // Note: We encode ourselves, instead of using image.encodeImageData, as this would throw
    //       an 'Illegal character '_' in base64 content' exception
    // See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22029170/upload-photos-from-android-app-to-google-cloud-storage-app-engine-illegal-char
    String base64 = Base64.encodeToString(byteArray, Base64.DEFAULT);
    byteArray = null;

    // Upload via AppEngine Endpoint (ImageUploadRequest is a generated model)
    ImageUploadRequest image = new ImageUploadRequest();
    image.setImageData(base64);
    image.setFileName("picture.png");
    image.setMimeType("image/png");
    App.getMyApi().setImage(image).execute();
}

后端API端点 - 将图像上传到BlobstorageService

@ApiMethod(
        name = "setImage",
        path = "setImage",
        httpMethod = ApiMethod.HttpMethod.POST
)
public void saveFoodImageForUser(ImageUploadRequest imageRequest) throws IOException {
    assertNotEmpty(userId, "userId");
    assertNotNull(imageRequest, "imageRequest");

    // create blob url
    BlobstorageService blobService = BlobstoreServiceFactory.getBlobstoreService();
    String uploadUrl = blobService.createUploadUrl("/blob/upload");

    // create multipart body containing file
    HttpEntity requestEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
            .addBinaryBody("file", imageRequest.getImageData(),
                    ContentType.create(imageRequest.getMimeType()), imageRequest.getFileName())
            .build();

    // Post request to BlobstorageService
    // Note: We cannot use Apache HttpClient, since AppEngine only supports Url-Fetch
    //  See: https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/java/sockets/
    URL url = new URL(uploadUrl);
    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    connection.setDoOutput(true);
    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
    connection.addRequestProperty("Content-length", requestEntity.getContentLength() + "");
    connection.addRequestProperty(requestEntity.getContentType().getName(), requestEntity.getContentType().getValue());
    requestEntity.writeTo(connection.getOutputStream());

    // BlobstorageService will forward to /blob/upload, which returns our json
    String responseBody = IOUtils.toString(connection.getInputStream());

    if(connection.getResponseCode() < 200 || connection.getResponseCode() >= 400) {
        throw new IOException("HTTP Status " + connection.getResponseCode() + ": " + connection.getHeaderFields() + "\n" + responseBody);
    }

    // parse BlopUploadServlet's Json response
    ImageUploadResponse response = new Gson().fromJson(responseBody, ImageUploadResponse.class);

    // save blobkey and serving url ...
}

处理来自BlobstorageService的回调的Servlet

public class BlobUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
        BlobstorageService blobService = BlobstoreServiceFactory.getBlobstoreService();
        List<BlobKey> blobs = blobService.getUploads(req).get("file");
        if(blobs == null || blobs.isEmpty()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("No blobs given");

        BlobKey blobKey = blobs.get(0);

        ImagesService imagesService = ImagesServiceFactory.getImagesService();
        ServingUrlOptions servingOptions = ServingUrlOptions.Builder.withBlobKey(blobKey);

        String servingUrl = imagesService.getServingUrl(servingOptions);

        res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
        res.setContentType("application/json");

        // send simple json response (ImageUploadResponse is a POJO)
        ImageUploadResponse result = new ImageUploadResponse();
        result.setBlobKey(blobKey.getKeyString());
        result.setServingUrl(servingUrl);

        PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
        out.print(new Gson().toJson(result));
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

唯一要做的就是将/blob/upload绑定到UploadBlobServlet。

注意:当AppEngine在本地运行时,这似乎不起作用(如果在本地执行,那么POST到BlobstorageService将始终返回404 NOT FOUND)

答案 2 :(得分:2)

由于我尝试了很多方法在端点的api中进行回调服务,所以我放弃了这个方法。但是,我可以解决这个问题,为api端点创建并行servlet,它只需要定义类服务器并添加web.xml配置。在这里我的解决方案:

1点Envice Service获取上传网址 然后使用clientId

保护服务
@ApiMethod(name = "getUploadURL",  httpMethod = HttpMethod.GET)
    public Debug getUploadURL() { 
        String blobUploadUrl =  blobstoreService.createUploadUrl("/update");
        Debug debug = new Debug(); 
        debug.setData(blobUploadUrl);
        return debug; 
    }

<强> 2。现在客户端可以调用端点获取上传URL:
也许有些像这样(对于android也使用你的客户端库enpoint):

gapi.client.debugendpoint.getUploadURL().execute(); 

第3。接下来的步骤是在最后一步中收集到的url帖子: 你可以用一个android的httpClient来做,再次,在我的情况下,我需要从网上传然后我使用一个表单,并使用onChangeFile()事件回调获取uploadurl(使用步骤3)然后当它响应更改表单参数“action”和“codeId”在有人决定点击提交按钮之前:

<form id="submitForm"  action="put_here_uploadUrl" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="image" onchange="onChangeFile()">
<input type="text" name="codeId" value='put_here_some_dataId'>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"></form>

4最后是paralele servlet类:

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Update  extends HttpServlet{

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws IOException {    

        String userId   = req.getParameter("codeId");

        List<BlobKey> blobs = BSF.getService().getUploads(req).get("image");
        BlobKey blobKey = blobs.get(0);

        ImagesService imagesService = ImagesServiceFactory.getImagesService();
        ServingUrlOptions servingOptions = ServingUrlOptions.Builder.withBlobKey(blobKey);
        String servingUrl = imagesService.getServingUrl(servingOptions);

        resp.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
        resp.setContentType("application/json");


        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        try {
            json.put("imageUrl", servingUrl);
            json.put("codeId", "picture_of_"+userId);
            json.put("blobKey",  blobKey.getKeyString());
        } catch (JSONException e){

            e.printStackTrace();            
        }

        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.print(json.toString());
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

并添加到web.xml,其中com.apppack是Update Class的包

<servlet>
<servlet-name>update</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.apppack.Update</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>update</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>