我有一个160个字符串的字符串,我需要一个整数数组来存储值为1的位的位置。
示例:
bitstring = '00110101'
array = [3,4,6,8]
是否可以仅使用SQL执行此操作,还是需要定义PL / SQL函数或类似的东西?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
肯定可以用SQL编写它。这是一个起点:
select array(
select substring(str from i for 1) as bit
from generate_series(1, length(str)) as i
where bit = '1'
);
但是,您可能希望将其包装在pl / sql函数中,以避免在整个地方重复代码。
工作职能:
create or replace function get_bit_positions(varbit) returns bit[] as $$
select array(
select substring($1 from i for 1) as bit
from generate_series(1, length($1)) as i
where substring($1 from i for 1) = '1'
);
$$ language sql immutable;
答案 1 :(得分:5)
工作版:
WITH x AS (SELECT '00110101'::varbit AS b)
SELECT array_agg(i)
FROM (SELECT b, generate_series(1, length(b)) AS i FROM x) y
WHERE substring(b, i, 1) = '1';
将varbit
转换为text[]
后更简单。转换为text
并运行string_to_array()
。
然后你可以使用generate_subscripts()
并按索引选择数组元素:
WITH x AS (SELECT string_to_array('00110101'::varbit::text, NULL) AS b)
SELECT array_agg(i)
FROM (SELECT b, generate_subscripts(b,1) AS i FROM x) y
WHERE b[i] = '1'