我正在尝试创建一个将由其他Web服务使用的restful Web服务。理想情况下,当客户端访问服务并且未经过身份验证时,他们应该获得401.我希望用户能够通过向请求添加身份验证标头进行身份验证。我不希望用户填写登录表单,然后发布。我也不希望它在cookie中存储任何登录凭证(即保持状态)它应该在每个请求的auth头发送中。我使用spring roo来创建Web服务。
我目前所拥有的(取自一个spring security 3.1教程),当用户获得401时,会发布一个登录页面,然后发布页面,获取他们随每个请求发送的cookie
这是我的spring security xml。
<http use-expressions="true">
<intercept-url pattern="/customers/**" access="isAuthenticated()" />
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="denyAll" />
<form-login />
</http>
<authentication-manager>
<authentication-provider>
<user-service>
<user name="alice" password="other" authorities="user" />
<user name="custome1" password="other" authorities="user" />
</user-service>
</authentication-provider>
</authentication-manager>
当我从curl发送请求时,我得到以下内容:
$ curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Authorization: Basic Y3VzdG9tZXIxOm90aGVy" http://localhost:8080/Secured/customers
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=B4F983464F68199FA0160DBE6279F440; Path=/Secured/; HttpOnly
Location: http://localhost:8080/Secured/spring_security_login;jsessionid=B4F983464F68199FA0160DBE6279F440
Content-Length: 0
Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2013 17:18:48 GMT
我的基本标头令牌是base64(customer1:other)
如何让网络服务接受auth标头,而不是将我重定向到登录页面?
当我从security.xml中删除时,我得到以下内容:
excpetion:org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException:
Configuration problem: No AuthenticationEntryPoint could be established.
Please make sure you have a login mechanism configured through the namespace
(such as form-login) or specify a custom AuthenticationEntryPoint with the
'entry-point-ref' attribute
答案 0 :(得分:8)
我需要移除<form-login>
并添加<http-basic>
。还在我的配置中添加了create-session-“无状态”。
<http use-expressions="true" create-session="stateless" >
<intercept-url pattern="/customers/**" access="isAuthenticated()" />
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="denyAll" />
<http-basic/>
</http>
答案 1 :(得分:8)
以下是Rest身份验证的非xml配置示例,或者使用表单或基本所需的非xml配置:
.and().httpBasic();
真有效! ))
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvcSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/someurl").hasRole("ADMIN")
.antMatchers("/anotherurl").hasRole("USER")
.antMatchers("/", "main").permitAll().anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.httpBasic();
http.formLogin()
.loginPage("/login").permitAll()
.and()
.logout().permitAll();
}
...
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
按照弹簧安全性的jax-rs测试演示 http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/cxf/trunk/distribution/src/main/release/samples/jax_rs/spring_security/
这是一种简单的身份验证方法,无需提升凭据。
您可以选择实施RequestHandler
并覆盖
public Response handleRequest(Message message, ClassResourceInfo resourceClass);
关注:http://cxf.apache.org/docs/secure-jax-rs-services.html以获取完整的方法。