我想要插入现有实体的参考成员。
我是否必须为upsert编写特定代码?
含义:我必须检查我是否正在处理现有的参考成员或新成员。
还有其他简单方法吗?
仅Save
时会发生什么?
public void SaveCofiguration(MamConfiguration_V1Ui itemUi)
{
var itemEf = mMamConfiguration_V1UiToEfConvertor.ConvertToNewEf(itemUi);
using (var maMDBEntities = new MaMDBEntities())
{
IDal<MamConfiguration_V1> mamConfigurationDal = mDalFactory.GetDal<MamConfiguration_V1>(maMDBEntities);
mamConfigurationDal.Save(itemEf);
}
}
public MamConfiguration_V1 GetById(object id)
{
id.ThrowIfNull("id");
int configurationId = Convert.ToInt32(id);
var result =
mMaMDBEntities.MamConfiguration_V1.SingleOrDefault(item => item.ConfigurationId == configurationId);
return result;
}
public MamConfiguration_V1 Save(MamConfiguration_V1 item)
{
item.ThrowIfNull("item");
var itemFromDB = GetById(item.ConfigurationId);
if (itemFromDB != null)
{
UpdateEfItem(itemFromDB, item);
// if (mMaMDBEntities.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(itemFromDB).State == EntityState.Detached)
// {
// mMaMDBEntities.MamConfiguration_V1.AddObject(itemFromDB);
// }
// Attached object tracks modifications automatically
mMaMDBEntities.SaveChanges();
return item;
}
private void UpdateEfItem(MamConfiguration_V1 itemFromDb, MamConfiguration_V1 itemFromUi)
{
itemFromDb.UpdatedDate = DateTime.Now;
itemFromDb.Description = itemFromUi.Description;
itemFromDb.StatusId = itemFromUi.StatusId;
itemFromDb.Name = itemFromUi.Name;
itemFromDb.NumericTraffic = itemFromUi.NumericTraffic;
itemFromDb.PercentageTraffic = itemFromUi.PercentageTraffic;
itemFromDb.Type = itemFromUi.NumericTraffic;
foreach (var item in itemFromDb.MamConfigurationToBrowser_V1.ToList())
{
if (itemFromUi.MamConfigurationToBrowser_V1.All(b => b.BrowserVersionId != item.BrowserVersionId))
{
mMaMDBEntities.MamConfigurationToBrowser_V1.DeleteObject(item);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < itemFromUi.MamConfigurationToBrowser_V1.Count; i++)
{
var element = itemFromUi.MamConfigurationToBrowser_V1.ElementAt(i);
var item = itemFromDb.MamConfigurationToBrowser_V1.SingleOrDefault(b => b.BrowserVersionId == element.BrowserVersionId);
if (item != null)
{
// copy properties from element to item
}
else
{
element.Browser = mMaMDBEntities.Browsers.Single(browserItem =>
browserItem.BrowserID == element.BrowserID);
//element.MamConfiguration_V1 = itemFromDb;
//have also tried: element.MamConfiguration_V1 = null;
//element.MamConfiguration_V1Reference = null;
itemFromDb.MamConfigurationToBrowser_V1.Add(element);
}
}
}
但我希望Save(itemUi)
和SaveChanges()
能够正常工作。否?
答案 0 :(得分:21)
public void InsertOrUpdate(DbContext context, UEntity entity)
{
context.Entry(entity).State = entity.Id == 0 ?
EntityState.Added :
EntityState.Modified;
context.SaveChanges();
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
请参阅System.Data.Entity.Migrations的'AddOrUpdate'方法 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.entity.migrations.idbsetextensions.addorupdate%28v=vs.103%29.aspx
using System.Data.Entity.Migrations;
public void Save(Person person) {
var db = new MyDbContext();
db.People.AddOrUpdate(person);
db.SaveChanges();
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
为避免查询然后再插入或引发异常的开销,您可以利用基础数据库对合并或upsert的支持。
此nuget软件包可以很好地完成工作:https://www.nuget.org/packages/FlexLabs.EntityFrameworkCore.Upsert/
Github:https://github.com/artiomchi/FlexLabs.Upsert
示例:
DataContext.DailyVisits
.Upsert(new DailyVisit
{
// new entity path
UserID = userID,
Date = DateTime.UtcNow.Date,
Visits = 1,
})
// duplicate checking fields
.On(v => new { v.UserID, v.Date })
.WhenMatched((old, @new) => new DailyVisit
{
// merge / upsert path
Visits = old.Visits + 1,
})
.RunAsync();
基础生成的sql执行适当的upsert。此命令立即运行,并且不使用更改跟踪,因此这是一个限制。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
用于简单场景(演示)的“乐观”方法... dbContext.Find()的智能帮助告诉我们,如果它已存在于当前上下文中,则它要么通过键检索实体,要么查询数据库以获取它……然后我们知道是否存在要添加或更新的实体。我正在使用EFCore v2.2.0。
var existing = _context.Find<InventoryItem>(new object[] {item.ProductId});
if (existing == null) _context.Add(item);
else existing.Quantity = item.Quantity;
_context.SaveChanges();