我在低通插值时遇到问题,在处理之前我必须用零填充1D数组。
我有这样的事情:[1 2 3 4 5 6]
我希望有这样的数组[1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6]所以它在数组中是L-1个零,其中L是在零填充之前数组内的所有值的数量。
如何在Python中完成?
答案 0 :(得分:12)
您可以将未填充的值列表分配到另一个零列表的切片中:
original_list = range(1,7) # [1,2,3,4,5,6]
padded_list = [0]*(2*len(original_list)-1) # [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
padded_list[::2] = original_list # [1,0,2,0,3,0,4,0,5,0,6]
这也可以转换为numpy
,但正如Jaime在评论中指出的那样,它更容易使用numpy.insert
:
import numpy as np
arr = np.arange(1, 7) # array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
np.insert(arr, slice(1, None), 0) # array([1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 6])
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我必须实时应用更大量的数据,所以我检查了性能,np.insert似乎是Python 2.7中最慢的一个:
np.insert: 1.393 ms
list: 0.406 ms
np.repeat then zero out: 0.409 ms
np.zeros then assign value: 0.073 ms
这是测试代码:
import time
import numpy as np
start = 0
limit = 30000000
def tic():
global start
start = time.clock()
def toc(text):
print("%-30s %.3f ms" % (text, time.clock()-start))
original_list = range(1,limit)
original_array = np.arange(1, limit)
tic()
insert_array = np.insert(original_array, slice(1, None), 0)
toc("np.insert:")
tic()
padded_list = [0]*(2*len(original_list)-1)
padded_list[::2] = original_list
toc("list:")
tic()
repeat_array = np.repeat(original_array, 2)
repeat_array[1::2] = 0
toc("np.repeat then zero out:")
tic()
padded_array = np.zeros(2*len(original_list)-1, dtype=original_array.dtype)
padded_array[::2] = original_array
toc("np.zeros then assign value:")
答案 2 :(得分:0)
l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
def zero_pad(l):
r = []
for x in l:
r.append(x)
r.append(0)
return r[:-1]
print zero_pad(l)
将打印:
[1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 6]
答案 3 :(得分:0)
一种简单的方法:
>>> i = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
>>> [i.insert(i.index(x)+1,0) for x in i[:-1]]
[None, None, None, None, None]
>>> i
[1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 6]
与上述相同,扩展:
>>> for x in i[:-1]:
... i.insert(i.index(x)+1,0)
...
>>> i
[1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 6]
答案 4 :(得分:0)
def zero(array):
for i in range(1, len(array)):
array.insert(i+i-1,0)
return array
array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
newArray = zero(array)
答案 5 :(得分:0)
强制itertools
方法:
>>> from itertools import izip, repeat, chain
>>> list(chain.from_iterable(izip(el, repeat(0))))[:-1]
[1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 6]
更好itertools
方法......
from itertools import islice, izip, repeat, chain
blah = list (islice (chain.from_iterable (izip(repeat (0), your_seq)), 1, None))