自定义Android图像裁剪

时间:2013-04-24 01:55:29

标签: android crop

我只想分享我写的这段代码。我尝试搜索自定义裁剪活动,但大多数都会导致默认的“com.android.camera.action.CROP”,尽管问题是自定义裁剪或徒手裁剪活动。无论如何,我只为自己制作了一个,希望它会帮助你们。

public class CropView extends ImageView {

    Paint paint = new Paint();
    private int initial_size = 300;
    private static Point leftTop, rightBottom, center, previous;

    private static final int DRAG= 0;
    private static final int LEFT= 1;
    private static final int TOP= 2;
    private static final int RIGHT= 3;
    private static final int BOTTOM= 4;

    private int imageScaledWidth,imageScaledHeight;
    // Adding parent class constructors   
    public CropView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initCropView();
    }

    public CropView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs, 0);
        initCropView();
    }

    public CropView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        initCropView();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        if(leftTop.equals(0, 0))
            resetPoints();
        canvas.drawRect(leftTop.x, leftTop.y, rightBottom.x, rightBottom.y, paint);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        int eventaction = event.getAction();
        switch (eventaction) { 
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                previous.set((int)event.getX(), (int)event.getY());
                break; 
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: 
                if(isActionInsideRectangle(event.getX(), event.getY())) {
                    adjustRectangle((int)event.getX(), (int)event.getY());
                    invalidate(); // redraw rectangle
                    previous.set((int)event.getX(), (int)event.getY());
                }
                break; 
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: 
                previous = new Point();
                break;
        }         
        return true;
    }

    private void initCropView() {
        paint.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
        paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(5);  
        leftTop = new Point();
        rightBottom = new Point();
        center = new Point();
        previous = new Point();
    }

    public void resetPoints() {
        center.set(getWidth()/2, getHeight()/2);
        leftTop.set((getWidth()-initial_size)/2,(getHeight()-initial_size)/2);
        rightBottom.set(leftTop.x+initial_size, leftTop.y+initial_size);
    }

    private static boolean isActionInsideRectangle(float x, float y) {
        int buffer = 10;
        return (x>=(leftTop.x-buffer)&&x<=(rightBottom.x+buffer)&& y>=(leftTop.y-buffer)&&y<=(rightBottom.y+buffer))?true:false;
    }

    private boolean isInImageRange(PointF point) {
        // Get image matrix values and place them in an array
        float[] f = new float[9];
        getImageMatrix().getValues(f);

        // Calculate the scaled dimensions
        imageScaledWidth = Math.round(getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth() * f[Matrix.MSCALE_X]);
        imageScaledHeight = Math.round(getDrawable().getIntrinsicHeight() * f[Matrix.MSCALE_Y]);

        return (point.x>=(center.x-(imageScaledWidth/2))&&point.x<=(center.x+(imageScaledWidth/2))&&point.y>=(center.y-(imageScaledHeight/2))&&point.y<=(center.y+(imageScaledHeight/2)))?true:false;
    }

    private void adjustRectangle(int x, int y) {
        int movement;
        switch(getAffectedSide(x,y)) {
            case LEFT:
                movement = x-leftTop.x;
                if(isInImageRange(new PointF(leftTop.x+movement,leftTop.y+movement)))
                    leftTop.set(leftTop.x+movement,leftTop.y+movement);
                break;
            case TOP:
                movement = y-leftTop.y;
                if(isInImageRange(new PointF(leftTop.x+movement,leftTop.y+movement)))
                    leftTop.set(leftTop.x+movement,leftTop.y+movement);
                break;
            case RIGHT:
                movement = x-rightBottom.x;
                if(isInImageRange(new PointF(rightBottom.x+movement,rightBottom.y+movement)))
                    rightBottom.set(rightBottom.x+movement,rightBottom.y+movement);
                break;
            case BOTTOM:
                movement = y-rightBottom.y;
                if(isInImageRange(new PointF(rightBottom.x+movement,rightBottom.y+movement)))
                    rightBottom.set(rightBottom.x+movement,rightBottom.y+movement);
                break;      
            case DRAG:
                movement = x-previous.x;
                int movementY = y-previous.y;
                if(isInImageRange(new PointF(leftTop.x+movement,leftTop.y+movementY)) && isInImageRange(new PointF(rightBottom.x+movement,rightBottom.y+movementY))) {
                    leftTop.set(leftTop.x+movement,leftTop.y+movementY);
                    rightBottom.set(rightBottom.x+movement,rightBottom.y+movementY);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    private static int getAffectedSide(float x, float y) {
        int buffer = 10;
        if(x>=(leftTop.x-buffer)&&x<=(leftTop.x+buffer))
            return LEFT;
        else if(y>=(leftTop.y-buffer)&&y<=(leftTop.y+buffer))
            return TOP;
        else if(x>=(rightBottom.x-buffer)&&x<=(rightBottom.x+buffer))
            return RIGHT;
        else if(y>=(rightBottom.y-buffer)&&y<=(rightBottom.y+buffer))
            return BOTTOM;
        else
            return DRAG;
    }

    public byte[] getCroppedImage() {
        BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable)getDrawable();
        float x = leftTop.x-center.x+(drawable.getBitmap().getWidth()/2);
        float y = leftTop.y-center.y+(drawable.getBitmap().getHeight()/2);
        Bitmap cropped = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getBitmap(),(int)x,(int)y,(int)rightBottom.x-(int)leftTop.x,(int)rightBottom.y-(int)leftTop.y);
        ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        cropped.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
        return stream.toByteArray();
    }
}

我做的是,我扩展了ImageView并添加了裁剪功能。它很容易使用。保存类后,只需在布局中使用它。

    <"your package name".CropView
        android:id="@+id/image_preview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

多数民众赞成!希望能帮助到你!如果您遇到任何问题,请随时询问:)

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你应该尝试:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.crop_layout);


    myCropView = new CropView(this);

    Uri imageUri = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelable("path");

    b = (BitmapDrawable) BitmapDrawable.createFromPath(imageUri.getPath()); 

    myCropView.setImageURI(imageUri);
}

(取自你问题的编辑。)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

感谢thehippo ...但我已经解决了通过布局找到视图

Uri imageUri = getIntent().getExtras().getParcelable("path");
    b = (BitmapDrawable) BitmapDrawable.createFromPath(getRealPathFromURI(imageUri));
    myCropView = (CropView) findViewById(R.id.image_preview);
    myCropView.setBackground(b);

但现在我无法处理触摸事件。即使我触摸屏幕,矩形仍保持静止...

编辑:好的,我已经成功了。但现在,矩形只在较小的区域内移动,而不是在整个图像中移动。我想这里有问题

private boolean isInImageRange(PointF point) {
    // Get image matrix values and place them in an array
    float[] f = new float[9];
    getImageMatrix().getValues(f);

    // Calculate the scaled dimensions
    imageScaledWidth = Math.round(getBackground().getIntrinsicWidth() * f[Matrix.MSCALE_X]);
    imageScaledHeight = Math.round(getBackground().getIntrinsicHeight() * f[Matrix.MSCALE_Y]);

    return (point.x>=(center.x-(imageScaledWidth/2))&&point.x<=(center.x+(imageScaledWidth/2))&&point.y>=(center.y-(imageScaledHeight/2))&&point.y<=(center.y+(imageScaledHeight/2)))?true:false;
}

我做了一些改动,使代码工作:getBackground()而不是getDrawable

编辑2:好的,我得到了它,我是以错误的方式做到这一点。你的代码很好。要设置图像,我使用的是view.seBackground()...而不是view.setImageDrawable()。现在一切正常。也许我只会检查是否可以创建一个更大的区域来触发矩形的缩放

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我找到了一个支持这个的库:来自https://android-arsenal.com/details/1/2366的SimpleCropView。一般来说,我不推荐它,它的性能远远不是原生的android裁剪应用程序。

我尝试过使用它,我的想法是:

  • 在您的应用中实施起来非常简单,花了我大约5分钟的时间让裁剪和旋转功能与现有应用配合使用

  • 重新调整裁剪区域的速度非常缓慢,我不希望我的用户看到它。

更新: 事实上,我在Github上找到了一个非常好的解决方案:jdamcd / android-crop:https://github.com/jdamcd/android-crop 总结:

  • 在您的应用中使用非常简单

  • 快,因为它使用原生图库应用

  • 中的代码
  • 可自定义,如果你想花一些时间玩它。默认情况下,它为您提供了一个用于裁剪的活动。如果你想将它整合到你自己的活动中,那将需要一段时间。 (对于我的项目,我本来希望整合它,并且将来会做,但是现在单独的活动就足够了。)

希望这能提供一些见解!