我目前正在使用MPLAB X(+编译器XC8)在C中编写PIC;
在我的代码中,我有一些中断(inter1,inter2,..),每个中断都由紧急和非紧急操作组成(urg1,urg2,..,n_urg1,n_urg2,..)。
所以我想要一个具有以下结构的代码:
stack s; // FIFO or other
main() {
while (true) {
if (!isEmpty(s)) {
doNextFunction(s);
}
}
}
void interrupt inter1() {
urg1(); // urgent code
addStack(n_urg1);
}
void n_urg1() {
// non-urgent code
}
如何实现这种堆栈?标准库中有什么东西吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果我记得正确,那么该编译器相当原始,我认为你不能使用std库。
如果你需要自己实现它,你可以使用一组函数指针:
#include <string.h> // for memmove()
#define STACK_MAX 10
typedef enum
{
Int,
Boolean
} VariantType;
typedef struct
{
VariantType type;
union {
int intValue;
bool booleanValue;
} value;
} Variant;
typedef bool (*FunctionPtr)(Variant data);
typedef struct
{
FunctionPtr ptr;
Variant var;
} FunctionCall;
FunctionCall functionStack[STACK_MAX];
int functionStackUse = 0;
bool addStack(FunctionPtr ptr, Variant var)
{
if (functionStackUse >= STACK_MAX)
return false; // stack full
functionStack[functionStackUse].ptr = ptr;
functionStack[functionStackUse].var = var;
functionStackUse++;
return true;
}
bool callNextFunction(void)
{
// TODO: disable inter1
if (functionStackUse > 0)
{
// get first function on stack
FunctionCall functionCall = functionStack[0];
functionStackUse--;
// remove first function from stack
memmove((void*)functionStack, (void*)(functionStack + 1), functionStackUse * sizeof(functionStack[0]));
// TODO: re-enable inter1
// call function with arguments
return (*functionCall.ptr)(functionCall.var);
}
else
{
// TODO: re-enable inter1
return false; // no more functions
}
}
void main()
{
while (1)
{
callNextFunction();
// TODO add some delay otherwise you're constantly disabling inter1 (in doNextFunction)
}
}
bool n_urg1(Variant var)
{
if (var.type == Int)
{
int i = var.value.intValue;
// do something
return true;
}
return false;
}
void inter1(void)
{
Variant var;
var.type = Int;
var.value.intValue = 45;
addStack(n_urg1, var);
}