创建自定义通知,android

时间:2013-04-23 11:46:57

标签: android notifications

我想在此图片中创建一个类似红色边框通知的通知:

enter image description here

我知道如何在此图片中创建普通通知,例如蓝色边框通知,但我想在其附近显示一个图标和大约3行信息。我怎样才能做到这一点?任何建议将不胜感激。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:47)

在通知中添加RemoteViews。这是一个示例:

enter image description here

var remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.widget);
var mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
    .setContent(remoteViews);

// Creates an explicit intent for an Activity in your app
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, test.class);

// The stack builder object will contain an artificial back stack for
// the started Activity.
// This ensures that navigating backward from the Activity leads out of
// your application to the Home screen.
TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);

// Adds the back stack for the Intent (but not the Intent itself)
stackBuilder.addParentStack(test.class);

// Adds the Intent that starts the Activity to the top of the stack
stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);

PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.button1, resultPendingIntent);

var notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

// mId allows you to update the notification later on.
notificationManager.notify(100, mBuilder.build()); 

<强> widget.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="DJ notification"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Close Me" />
</LinearLayout> 

检查这个article还有更多样式avaialbe

Android Developer

编辑:

NotificationCompat.Builder是在所有Android版本上创建通知的最简单方法。您甚至可以使用Android 4.1提供的功能。如果您的应用在Android&gt; = 4.1的设备上运行,则会使用新功能,如果在Android&lt; 4.1上运行,通知将是一个简单的旧通知。

for&lt; 11 API使用http://www.framentos.com/en/android-tutorial/2012/02/20/how-to-create-a-custom-notification-on-android/

答案 1 :(得分:7)

从Android 4.1开始,

Expanded notifications可用于处理这些情况。如果您使用的是Notification.BuilderNotificationCompat.Builder,则可以使用Builder或其中一个为扩展通知设置正常的Builder和单独的NotificationCompat.InboxStyle其他款式,并连接两个。