我有一个使用适当的java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider文件打包在jar中的DateFormatProvider实现,但是不会使用DateFormatProvider(实际上LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(DateFormatProvider.class).hasEntries()
在下面的测试程序中为false。
package dateformatproviders;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Locale;
public class DateFormatProviderImpl extends DateFormatProvider
{
private static final CompareLocales COMPARE_LOCALES = new CompareLocales();
private Locale[] availableLocales;
private static final String VARIANT = "variant_xxx";
private final String formatString;
private final Object availableLocalesLock = new Object();
/**
* for each available locale create a variant using the given variantString.
* Return the list of all these locales
*
* @param variantString must not be null
* @return never null nor empty
*/
public static Locale[] installVariant(String variantString)
{
Locale[] availableLocales = Locale.getAvailableLocales();
Locale[] result = new Locale[availableLocales.length];
int pos = 0;
for (Locale locale : availableLocales)
{
Locale newLocale = createLocale(locale, variantString);
result[pos] = newLocale;
++pos;
}
return result;
}
public static Locale createLocale(Locale originalDefaultLocale, String variant)
{
Locale modifiedDefaultLocale = new Locale(originalDefaultLocale.getLanguage(), originalDefaultLocale.getCountry(), variant);
return modifiedDefaultLocale;
}
public DateFormatProviderImpl()
{
formatString = "HH:mm:ss 't' MM/dd/yy";
}
private DateFormat createDateFormat()
{
return new SimpleDateFormat(formatString);
}
@Override
public final DateFormat getTimeInstance(int style, Locale locale)
{
checkArguments(locale, style);
return createDateFormat();
}
@Override
public final DateFormat getDateInstance(int style, Locale locale)
{
checkArguments(locale, style);
return createDateFormat();
}
@Override
public final DateFormat getDateTimeInstance(int dateStyle, int timeStyle, Locale locale)
{
checkArguments(locale, dateStyle, timeStyle);
return createDateFormat();
}
@Override
public final Locale[] getAvailableLocales()
{
synchronized (availableLocalesLock)
{
if (null == availableLocales)
{
Locale[] sourceLocales = installVariant(VARIANT);
availableLocales = Arrays.copyOf(sourceLocales, sourceLocales.length);
Arrays.sort(availableLocales, COMPARE_LOCALES);
}
}
return availableLocales;
}
public final String getVariant()
{
return VARIANT;
}
private void checkArguments(Locale locale, int... styles)
{
for (int style : styles)
{
switch (style)
{
case DateFormat.SHORT:
case DateFormat.MEDIUM:
case DateFormat.LONG:
case DateFormat.FULL:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("style:" + style + " must be one of{" + DateFormat.SHORT + ',' + DateFormat.MEDIUM + ','
+ DateFormat.LONG + ',' + DateFormat.FULL + '}');
}
}
checkLocale(locale);
}
private void checkLocale(Locale locale)
{
if (null == locale)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("locale must not be null");
}
if (Arrays.binarySearch(availableLocales, locale, COMPARE_LOCALES) < 0)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("locale not supported:" + locale);
}
}
private static class CompareLocales implements Comparator<Locale>
{
@Override
public int compare(Locale lhs, Locale rhs)
{
if (null == lhs)
{
if (null == rhs)
{
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
if (null == rhs)
{
return 1;
}
String lhsLang = lhs.getLanguage();
String rhsLang = rhs.getLanguage();
int langCompare = lhsLang.compareTo(rhsLang);
if (0 == langCompare)
{
String lhsCountry = lhs.getCountry();
String rhsCountry = rhs.getCountry();
int countryCompare = lhsCountry.compareTo(rhsCountry);
if (0 == countryCompare)
{
String lhsVariant = lhs.getVariant();
String rhsVariant = rhs.getVariant();
return lhsVariant.compareTo(rhsVariant);
}
return countryCompare;
}
return langCompare;
}
}
}
dateformatproviders.DateFormatProviderImpl
package datetest;
import dateformatproviders.DateFormatProviderImpl;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import sun.util.LocaleServiceProviderPool;
public class Main
{
/**
* install the given dateFormatProvider for the default locale, using the default variant. <br/>
* Changes the default locale
*
* @param dateFormatProvider
*/
public static void install(DateFormatProviderImpl dateFormatProvider)
{
Locale originalDefaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();
Locale modifiedDefaultLocale = DateFormatProviderImpl.createLocale(originalDefaultLocale, dateFormatProvider.getVariant());
Locale.setDefault(modifiedDefaultLocale);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
{
install(new DateFormatProviderImpl());
LocaleServiceProviderPool pool = LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(DateFormatProvider.class);
boolean hasEntries = pool.hasProviders(); // is false
while (true)
{
System.out.printf("%s\n", DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(new Date()));
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
}
}
}
在包含DateTest.jar的目录和一个包含DateFormatProvider.jar的文件夹lib执行:
java -cp DateTest.jar:lib/DateFormatProvider.jar dateTest.Main
生成默认格式化日期
当包含DateFormatProvider及其java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider文件的jar文件被复制到jre / lib / ext时,测试程序会工作。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
根据official documentation关于可选包(这是JVM扩展的新名称),有两种方法可以将JAR文件用作可选包:
放置在Java 2 Runtime Environment或JDK目录结构中的特殊位置 - 在这种情况下它是installed optional package。
从applet或应用程序的JAR文件的清单中以指定的方式引用 - 在这种情况下它是download optional package。
将JAR放在类路径上并不足以将其作为可选包加载。但是当您将JAR文件放在jre/lib/ext
目录中时,您正在使用第一种方式。
该文档还包含以下注释:
安装和下载可选包之间的另一个区别是 只有JAR文件中捆绑的applet和应用程序才能使用 下载可选包。未捆绑的小程序和应用程序 JAR文件没有可以引用下载的清单 可选包。
另请注意,已弃用已安装的可选包:
已弃用:已弃用对已安装的可选软件包的支持,可能会在将来的版本中将其删除。