我正在尝试使用动态类型调用通用扩展方法,但我一直收到错误。
GenericArguments[0], 'DifferenceConsole.Name', on 'DifferenceConsole.Difference'1[T] GetDifferences[T](T, T)' violates the constraint of type 'T'.
在下面的代码中,我尝试注释掉动态类型,只是硬编码一个应该工作的类型(Name),但是我得到了同样的错误。我不明白为什么我收到错误。有什么建议吗?
public static class IDifferenceExtensions
{
public static Difference<T> GetDifferences<T>(this T sourceItem, T targetItem) where T : IDifference, new()
{
Type itemType = sourceItem.GetType();
foreach (PropertyInfo prop in itemType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
{
DifferenceAttribute diffAttribute = prop.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DifferenceAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault() as DifferenceAttribute;
if (diffAttribute != null)
{
if (prop.PropertyType.GetInterfaces().Contains(typeof(IDifference)))
{
object sourceValue = prop.GetValue(sourceItem, null);
object targetValue = prop.GetValue(targetItem, null);
MethodInfo mi = typeof(IDifferenceExtensions)
.GetMethod("GetDifferences")
.MakeGenericMethod(typeof(Name)); // <-- Error occurs here
//.MakeGenericMethod(prop.PropertyType);
// Invoke and other stuff
}
else
{
// Other stuff
}
}
}
//return diff;
}
}
public class Name : IDifference
{
[Difference]
public String FirstName { get; set; }
[Difference]
public String LastName { get; set; }
public Name(string firstName, string lastName)
{
this.FirstName = firstName;
this.LastName = lastName;
}
}
public interface IDifference
{
}
public class Difference<T> where T: IDifference, new()
{
public T Item { get; set; }
public Difference()
{
Item = new T();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Name
没有公共的无参数构造函数
但是,您将T
约束为IDifference, new()
,这意味着用作通用参数的每个类型都必须实现IDifference
,并且必须具有公共的无参数构造函数。
BTW:IDifferenceExtensions
是一个非常糟糕的静态类名。 I
前缀通常保留给接口。