我在mysql中编写了一个过程,它从表中返回一个随机值。但是我有很多表,我想多次使用这个程序,所以我添加了作为过程参数名称表,我想从中获取rand值,我将作为参数传递给过程的名称:
delimiter //
CREATE PROCEDURE randomDefVal(val varchar(50), tableName varchar(50),OUT randomVal varchar(50))
BEGIN
SET @tmpTableName = tableName;
SET @sql_querry = concat('SELECT',@tmpVal,'FROM',@tmpTableName,'ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 1');
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql_text;
EXECUTE stmt using @randomVal;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
END
但是当我运行此代码时出现错误:
Error Code: 1064. You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'NULL' at line 1
有人可以解释我如何将EXECUTE
的结果存储在变量中吗?
//解
对于那些人,我遇到了同样的问题,我想展示一个我做过的示例解决方案:
delimiter //
CREATE PROCEDURE tmpProcedure(tableName varchar(20))
BEGIN
DECLARE my_query varchar(60);
DECLARE value varchar(20);
SET @my_query = concat('Select Name FROM ',tableName,' ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 1 INTO @outvar');
PREPARE stmt from @my_query;
EXECUTE stmt;
SET val = (SELECT @outvar);
END//
我希望它会对你有所帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我在你的代码中看到了一些错误,特别是关于变量名称拼写不同或根本没有声明。看看这个有效的代码:
delimiter //
CREATE PROCEDURE randomDefVal(val varchar(50), tableName varchar(50),OUT randomVal varchar(50))
BEGIN
SET @tmpTableName = tableName;
SET @tmpVal = val;
SET @randomVal = randomVal;
SET @sql_querry = concat('SELECT',@tmpVal,'FROM',@tmpTableName,'ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 1');
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql_text;
EXECUTE stmt using @randomVal;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
END
//