我已经查看了我可以在这个教程中找到的所有教程,但我仍然没有答案。我需要从代码中调用另一个视图。我正在使用UIStoryboards
。我已经通过从UIButtons
进行控制拖动多次更改了视图,但现在它必须来自代码。如果是用户第一次打开应用程序,我试图从主菜单调用信息页面。但是,我似乎找不到从代码中更改视图的方法。我的所有视图都由相同的文件控制( ViewController2 )。我的主菜单的identifier
是 ViewControllerMain ,信息页面的identifier
是 ViewControllerInfo 。首先我尝试了这个:
[ViewControllerMain presentViewController: ViewControllerInfo
animated:YES
completion: NULL];
然后我尝试为每个人制作不同的UIViewControllers
并说:
[ViewController2 presentViewController: ViewController
animated:YES
completion: NULL];
都没有奏效。对于第一个,它说:
使用未声明的标识符ViewControllerMain。
在第二个中,它说:
意外的接口名称'ViewController':期望的标识符。
我该怎么办?
答案 0 :(得分:130)
创建视图控制器:
UIViewController * vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
调用视图控制器(必须从另一个视图控制器中调用):
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
首先,使用nil而不是null。
从故事板加载视图控制器:
NSString * storyboardName = @"MainStoryboard";
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:storyboardName bundle: nil];
UIViewController * vc = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"IDENTIFIER_OF_YOUR_VIEWCONTROLLER"];
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
视图控制器的 Identifier
或者等于视图控制器的类名,或者可以在故事板的标识检查器中指定的故事板ID。
答案 1 :(得分:20)
您需要从故事板中实例化视图控制器,然后显示它:
ViewControllerInfo* infoController = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"ViewControllerInfo"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:infoController animated:YES];
此示例假定您具有导航控制器以便返回上一个视图。你当然也可以使用presentViewController:animated:completion:。重点是让故事板使用目标视图控制器的ID实例化目标视图控制器。
答案 2 :(得分:19)
这会从故事板中获取一个视图控制器并显示它。
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let secondViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "secondViewControllerId") as! SecondViewController
self.present(secondViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
根据需要更改故事板名称,视图控制器名称和视图控制器ID。
答案 3 :(得分:5)
你可以这样调用ViewController,如果你想使用NavigationController
1.在当前屏幕中:加载新屏幕
VerifyExpViewController *addProjectViewController = [[VerifyExpViewController alloc] init];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:addProjectViewController animated:YES];
2.1在已加载视图中:在.h文件中添加
@interface VerifyExpViewController : UIViewController <UINavigationControllerDelegate>
2.2在已加载视图中:在.m文件中添加
@implementation VerifyExpViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationController.delegate = self;
[self setNavigationBar];
}
-(void)setNavigationBar
{
self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.translucent = YES;
[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"B_topbar.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor whiteColor]};
self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Btn_topback.png"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(onBackButtonTap:)];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem.tintColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Save.png"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(onSaveButtonTap:)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem.tintColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
}
-(void)onBackButtonTap:(id)sender
{
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
-(IBAction)onSaveButtonTap:(id)sender
{
//todo for save button
}
@end
希望这对那里的人有用:)
答案 4 :(得分:3)
有两种方法可以做到这一点:
1,按照我在这里的回答中的解释,在故事板中为ViewController创建一个segue:How to perform a segue that is not related to user input in iOS 5?
2,提供你的ViewController和标识符,并使用我的答案中的代码调用它:Call storyboard scene programmatically (without needing segue)?
答案 5 :(得分:1)
这背后的主要逻辑是_,
NSString * storyboardIdentifier = @"SecondStoryBoard";
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:storyboardIdentifier bundle: nil];
UIViewController * UIVC = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"YourviewControllerIdentifer"];
[self presentViewController:UIVC animated:YES completion:nil];
答案 6 :(得分:0)
UIStoryboard* storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"MainStoryboard_iPhone_iOS7" bundle:nil];
AccountViewController * controller = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"accountView"];
// [self presentViewController:controller animated:YES completion:nil];
UIViewController *topRootViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;
while (topRootViewController.presentedViewController)
{
topRootViewController = topRootViewController.presentedViewController;
}
[topRootViewController presentViewController:controller animated:YES completion:nil];