我为一个小区域下载Open Street Map数据,我想过滤数据以获得具有特殊类别的节点。
以下是OSM数据的示例
<node id="505126369" lat="31.2933856" lon="34.2687443" user="JumpStart International" uid="125156" visible="true" version="1" changeset="2568758" timestamp="2009-09-22T13:05:10Z"/>
<node id="505126372" lat="31.2682934" lon="34.2745680" user="JumpStart International" uid="125156" visible="true" version="1" changeset="2568758" timestamp="2009-09-22T13:05:10Z"/>
<node id="505126375" lat="31.2953082" lon="34.3471630" user="JumpStart International" uid="125156" visible="true" version="1" changeset="2568758" timestamp="2009-09-22T13:05:10Z"/>
<node id="505126378" lat="31.2807872" lon="34.2757999" user="JumpStart International" uid="125156" visible="true" version="1" changeset="2568758" timestamp="2009-09-22T13:05:11Z">
<tag k="amenity" v="school"/>
<tag k="name" v="Al Aqqad Basic & Secondary Female School"/>
<tag k="name:ar" v="مدرسة العقاد الأساسية والثانوية للبنات"/>
</node>
我希望得到整个学校,医院的数据。
如果有人使用PHP或Java进行XML解析,我将非常感谢与我和所有人分享它。
修改 这是一个简单的开始,我只是
$dataFile = base_url() . 'media/files/osmdata/map_3.xml';
//echo ($dataFile);
$xml = simplexml_load_file($dataFile);
// $countTotal = count($xml->node);
// echo 'here'.$countTotal;
foreach ($xml as $key => $val) {
var_dump($val);
// can't manage things overs here
}
答案 0 :(得分:8)
以下是PHP SimpleXML的一个小OSM Overpass API示例我已编译,因为我们这里没有PHP,我喜欢OSM,所以让我们展示一些有用的例子。
第一部分展示了如何使用标准PHP查询Overpass Endpoint。您不需要该部分,因为您已将数据保存在硬盘上:
<?php
/**
* OSM Overpass API with PHP SimpleXML / XPath
*
* PHP Version: 5.4 - Can be back-ported to 5.3 by using 5.3 Array-Syntax (not PHP 5.4's square brackets)
*/
//
// 1.) Query an OSM Overpass API Endpoint
//
$query = 'node
["amenity"~".*"]
(38.415938460513274,16.06338500976562,39.52205163048525,17.51220703125);
out;';
$context = stream_context_create(['http' => [
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => ['Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'],
'content' => 'data=' . urlencode($query),
]]);
# please do not stress this service, this example is for demonstration purposes only.
$endpoint = 'http://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter';
libxml_set_streams_context($context);
$start = microtime(true);
$result = simplexml_load_file($endpoint);
printf("Query returned %2\$d node(s) and took %1\$.5f seconds.\n\n", microtime(true) - $start, count($result->node));
对你而言,第二部分更有趣。那就是查询你已经拥有的XML数据。使用xpath最容易做到这一点,使用的PHP XML库基于libxml,它支持XPath 1.0,可以很好地满足各种查询需求。
以下示例列出了所有学校并尝试获取其名称。我还没有涵盖翻译,因为我的样本数据没有这些,但您也可以查找所有类型的名称,包括翻译,只是喜欢特定的名称):
//
// 2.) Work with the XML Result
//
# get all school nodes with xpath
$xpath = '//node[tag[@k = "amenity" and @v = "school"]]';
$schools = $result->xpath($xpath);
printf("%d School(s) found:\n", count($schools));
foreach ($schools as $index => $school)
{
# Get the name of the school (if any), again with xpath
list($name) = $school->xpath('tag[@k = "name"]/@v') + ['(unnamed)'];
printf("#%02d: ID:%' -10s [%s,%s] %s\n", $index, $school['id'], $school['lat'], $school['lon'], $name);
}
这里的关键点是xpath查询。使用了两个,第一个用于获取具有特定标记的节点。我认为这对你来说是最有趣的一个:
//node[tag[@k = "amenity" and @v = "school"]]
这一行说明:给我所有 node 元素,其中包含标记元素,其中 k 属性值“amenity “和 v 属性值”school“。这是您必须过滤掉那些用舒适学校标记的节点的条件。
此外,再次使用xpath,现在相对于那些学校节点,看看是否有名称,如果是这样,就可以获取它:
tag[@k = "name"]/@v'
这一行说明:相对于当前节点,从标记元素中提取 v 属性作为 k 属性值< EM> “名称”。如您所见,某些部分再次类似于之前的行。我认为你们都可以根据自己的需要采用它们。
因为并非所有 school 节点都有一个名称,所以通过将其添加到(然后为空)结果数组中,提供了一个默认字符串用于显示目的:
list($name) = $school->xpath('tag[@k = "name"]/@v') + ['(unnamed)'];
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Provide Default Value
所以这里是我的代码示例的结果:
Query returned 907 node(s) and took 1.10735 seconds.
10 School(s) found:
#00: ID:332534486 [39.5017565,16.2721899] Scuola Primaria
#01: ID:1428094278 [39.3320912,16.1862820] (unnamed)
#02: ID:1822746784 [38.9075566,16.5776597] (unnamed)
#03: ID:1822755951 [38.9120272,16.5713431] (unnamed)
#04: ID:1903859699 [38.6830409,16.5522243] Liceo Scientifico Statale A. Guarasci
#05: ID:2002566438 [39.1347698,16.0736924] (unnamed)
#06: ID:2056891127 [39.4106679,16.8254844] (unnamed)
#07: ID:2056892999 [39.4124687,16.8286119] (unnamed)
#08: ID:2272010226 [39.4481717,16.2894353] SCUOLA DELL'INFANZIA SAN FRANCESCO
#09: ID:2272017152 [39.4502366,16.2807664] SCUOLA MEDIA
我希望这有用,如果你有更多的澄清问题,请告诉我。
(by rbwilkinson):这是您可以添加其他参数以查找其他值的方法。以下示例查找一公里内的其他属性:
$query = 'node
["addr:postcode"~"RM12"]
(51.5557914,0.2118915,51.5673083,0.2369398);
node
(around:1000)
["amenity"~"fast_food"];
out;';
$context = stream_context_create(['http' => [
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => ['Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'],
'content' => 'data=' . urlencode($query),
]]);
$endpoint = 'http://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter';
libxml_set_streams_context($context);
$result = simplexml_load_file($endpoint);
printf("Query returned %2\$d node(s) and took %1\$.5f seconds.\n\n", microtime(true) - $start, count($result->node));
}