Java:实现String方法contains()没有内置方法contains()

时间:2013-04-20 16:16:52

标签: java string contains

我正在尝试在不使用内置String method contains()方法的情况下实施contains()

这是我到目前为止所做的:

public static boolean containsCS(String str, CharSequence cs) {

    char[] chs = str.toCharArray();
    int i=0,j=chs.length-1,k=0,l=cs.length();

    //String      str = "Hello Java";
    //                   0123456789
    //CharSequence cs = "llo";

    while(i<j) {
        if(str.charAt(i)!=cs.charAt(k)) {
            i++;
        }
        if(str.charAt(i)==cs.charAt(k)) {

        }
    }

    return false;
}

我只是练习我的算法技能并陷入困境。

有什么建议吗?

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

仅使用1个循环

我对Poran的答案做了一些补充,它完全正常:

 public static boolean contains(String main, String Substring) {
    boolean flag=false;
    if(main==null && main.trim().equals("")) {
        return flag;
    }
    if(Substring==null) {
        return flag;
    }

    char fullstring[]=main.toCharArray();
    char sub[]=Substring.toCharArray();
    int counter=0;
    if(sub.length==0) {
        flag=true;
        return flag;
    }

    for(int i=0;i<fullstring.length;i++) {

        if(fullstring[i]==sub[counter]) {
            counter++;
        } else {
            counter=0;
        }

        if(counter==sub.length) {
            flag=true;
            return flag;
        }

    }
    return flag;

}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

正如JB Nizet建议的那样,herecontains()的实际代码:

2123  public boolean contains(CharSequence s) {
2124      return indexOf(s.toString()) > -1;
2125  }

以下是indexOf()的代码:

1732     public int indexOf(String str) {
1733         return indexOf(str, 0);
1734     }

导致:

 1752   public int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex) {
 1753       return indexOf(value, offset, count,
 1754                      str.value, str.offset, str.count, fromIndex);
 1755   }

最终导致:

 1770   static int indexOf(char[] source, int sourceOffset, int sourceCount,
 1771                      char[] target, int targetOffset, int targetCount,
 1772                      int fromIndex) {
 1773       if (fromIndex >= sourceCount) {
 1774           return (targetCount == 0 ? sourceCount : -1);
 1775       }
 1776       if (fromIndex < 0) {
 1777           fromIndex = 0;
 1778       }
 1779       if (targetCount == 0) {
 1780           return fromIndex;
 1781       }
 1782   
 1783       char first  = target[targetOffset];
 1784       int max = sourceOffset + (sourceCount - targetCount);
 1785   
 1786       for (int i = sourceOffset + fromIndex; i <= max; i++) {
 1787           /* Look for first character. */
 1788           if (source[i] != first) {
 1789               while (++i <= max && source[i] != first);
 1790           }
 1791   
 1792           /* Found first character, now look at the rest of v2 */
 1793           if (i <= max) {
 1794               int j = i + 1;
 1795               int end = j + targetCount - 1;
 1796               for (int k = targetOffset + 1; j < end && source[j] ==
 1797                        target[k]; j++, k++);
 1798   
 1799               if (j == end) {
 1800                   /* Found whole string. */
 1801                   return i - sourceOffset;
 1802               }
 1803           }
 1804       }
 1805       return -1;
 1806   }

答案 2 :(得分:2)

提示:

  • 使用嵌套循环。
  • 将字符提取到数组可能是一个坏主意。但如果你打算这样做,你应该使用它!
  • 忽略使用快速字符串搜索算法的建议。它们只适用于大规模搜索。 (如果你查看String.indexOf的代码,它只是进行简单的搜索...)

答案 3 :(得分:2)

这应该可以正常工作。我正在打印执行以帮助理解这个过程。

testing221

答案 4 :(得分:1)

我想出了这个:

public static boolean isSubString(String s1, String s2) {
    if (s1.length() > s2.length())
        return false;

    int count = 0;

    //Loop until count matches needle length (indicating match) or until we exhaust haystack
    for (int j = 0; j < s2.length() && count < s1.length(); ++j) {
        if (s1.charAt(count) == s2.charAt(j)) {
            ++count;
        }
        else {
            //Redo iteration to handle adjacent duplicate char case
            if (count > 0)
                --j;

            //Reset counter
            count = 0;
        }
    }

    return (count == s1.length());
}

答案 5 :(得分:0)

我最近偶然发现了这个问题,尽管我会分享一个替代解决方案。我会生成所有子字符串,其长度与我们要查找的字符串的长度相同,然后将其推入哈希集,并检查其中是否包含该子集。

 static boolean contains(String a, String b) {
    if(a.equalsIgnoreCase(b)) {
        return true;
    }
    Set<String> allSubStrings = new HashSet<>();
    int length = b.length();
    for(int i=0; i<a.length(); ++i) {
        if(i+length <= a.length()) {
            String sub = a.substring(i, i + length);
            allSubStrings.add(sub);
        }
    }
    return allSubStrings.contains(b);
}

答案 6 :(得分:0)


    public static boolean contains(String large, String small) {

        char[] largeArr = large.toCharArray();
        char[] smallArr = small.toCharArray();

        if (smallArr.length > largeArr.length)
           return false;

        for(int i = 0 ; i <= largeArr.length - smallArr.length ; i++) {
            boolean result = true ;
            for(int j = 0 ; j < smallArr.length ; j++) {
                 if(largeArr[i+j] != smallArr[j]) {
                     result = false;
                     break;
                 }
                 result = result && (largeArr[i+j]==smallArr[j]); 
            }
            if(result==true) {return true;}
        }

        return false;
    }


答案 7 :(得分:0)

由于嵌套循环,肯定不是最有效的解决方案,但它似乎工作得很好。

import React, { useState } from "react";
import "./styles.css";

const style = {
  display: "flex",
  justifyContent: "center",
  alignItems: "center",
  flexWrap: "wrap"
};

const initialData = {
  "name1": 12,
  "name2": 20,
  "name3": 30,
  "name4": 40,
  "name5": 5
};

export default function App() {
  const [data, setData] = useState(initialData);

  const onChange = e => {
    setData({...data, [e.target.name]: e.target.value });
  };

  const onClick = e => {
    e.preventDefault();

    console.log("data ", data);
  };

  return (
    <div className="App" style={style}>
      {Object.keys(data).map((key, index) => {
        return (
          <div key={index} style={{ display: "flex", flexDirection: "column" }}>
            <input
              type="text"
              style={{ marginTop: "100px" }}
              value={data[key]}
              name={key}
              onChange={onChange}
            />
          </div>
        );
      })}
      <button onClick={onClick}>Submit</button>
    </div>
  );
}

答案 8 :(得分:-1)

可以使用单个循环完成。

public boolean StringContains(String full, String part) {
    long st = System.currentTimeMillis();
    if(full == null || full.trim().equals("")){
        return false;
    }
    if(part == null ){
        return false;
    }
    char[] fullChars = full.toCharArray();
    char[] partChars = part.toCharArray();
    int fs = fullChars.length;
    int ps = partChars.length;
    int psi = 0;
    if(ps == 0) return true;
    for(int i=0; i< fs-1; i++){
        if(fullChars[i] == partChars[psi]){
            psi++; //Once you encounter the first match, start increasing the counter
        }
        if(psi == ps) return true;
    }
    long et = System.currentTimeMillis()- st;
    System.out.println("StringContains time taken =" + et);
    return false;
}