类模板中没有成员函数声明

时间:2013-04-20 00:00:15

标签: c++ templates c++11 g++ syntax-error

我有一个名为SkipList的模板类和一个名为Iterator的嵌套类。

SkipList遵循以下定义:

template <typename Key_T, typename Mapped_T, size_t MaxLevel = 5>
class SkipList
{
  typedef std::pair<Key_T, Mapped_T> ValueType;


public:

  class Iterator
  {
      Iterator (const Iterator &);
      Iterator &operator=(const Iterator &);
      Iterator &operator++();
      Iterator operator++(int);
      Iterator &operator--();
      Iterator operator--(int);

    private:
      //some members
  };

Iterator有一个复制构造函数,我在它定义之后在类之外声明它:

template <typename Key_T, typename Mapped_T,size_t MaxLevel>
SkipList<Key_T,Mapped_T,MaxLevel>::Iterator(const SkipList<Key_T,Mapped_T,MaxLevel>::Iterator &that)

但是我收到以下错误:

SkipList.cpp:134:100: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of ‘Iterator’ with no type [-fpermissive]
SkipList.cpp:134:100: error: no ‘int SkipList<Key_T, Mapped_T, MaxLevel>::Iterator(const SkipList<Key_T, Mapped_T, MaxLevel>::Iterator&)’ member function declared in class ‘SkipList<Key_T, Mapped_T, MaxLevel>’

有什么问题?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

试试这个:

template <typename Key_T, typename Mapped_T,size_t MaxLevel>
SkipList<Key_T,Mapped_T,MaxLevel>::Iterator::Iterator
   (const SkipList<Key_T,Mapped_T,MaxLevel>::Iterator &that) { ...

您忘记使用SkipList::Iterator::Iterator限定Iterator复制构造函数,因此它正在查找名为SkipList::Iterator的SkipList成员函数,因此错误“无成员函数”。