我已经找到了当你双向绑定一个promise时很难的方式,angular会解析你的承诺,并且会绑定实际的承诺。我的问题是,如何处理被拒绝的承诺?
我的特殊情况是我有一个指令,我从控制器双向绑定 promise 。我的控制器期望该指令处理对该promise的拒绝,因为错误需要显示在DOM上。
在我的指令中,我希望我的绑定变量是一个promise,但我获得了该promise的已解析值。很讨厌,但并不可怕。
问题是当该承诺被拒绝时,指令无法知道。
以羽毛球为例:
http://plnkr.co/edit/m0cOqFhx6TNrDxTbr9Qx?p=preview
我如何处理指令中的承诺拒绝?
谢谢, 罗伊
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我有三个建议 - 没有一个是完美的,但它们都有效:
创建一个getter方法,该方法返回promise并使用&
绑定延迟对象而不是promise(丑陋)
在承诺解决/被拒绝时广播事件
我创建了一个包含所有建议的plunker:http://plnkr.co/edit/jsA0PwpQm0xycLclkBU3?p=preview
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope,$q,$timeout) {
var deferred = $q.defer();
$scope.promise = deferred.promise;
$scope.deferred = deferred;
$scope.getPromise = function(){
return deferred.promise;
}
$scope.promise.then(function(msg){
$scope.$broadcast('promiseThen',{rejected:false,msg:msg});
},function(msg){
$scope.$broadcast('promiseThen',{rejected:true,msg:msg});
});
$timeout(function(){deferred.reject('No reason...');},1500)
});
<div promise-test deferred="deferred" get-promise='getPromise()' ></div>
app.directive('promiseTest',function(){
return {
template:'<div>m1: {{m1}}<br>m2: {{m2}}<br>m3: {{m3}}</div>',
scope:{getPromise:'&',deferred:'='}
,link:function(scope,el,attrs){
scope.m1 = scope.m2 = scope.m3 = 'Waiting...';
scope.getPromise().then(function(msg){
scope.m1 = 'Resolve getPromise: '+msg;
},function(msg){
scope.m1 = 'Reject getPromise: '+msg;
})
scope.deferred.promise.then(function(msg){
scope.m2 = 'Resolved deferred.promise: '+msg
},function(msg){
scope.m2 = 'Rejected deferred.promise: '+msg
});
scope.$on('promiseThen',function(ev,val){
if(val.rejected){
scope.m3 = 'Rejected promiseThen: '+val.msg
}else{
scope.m3 = 'Resolved promiseThen: '+val.msg
}
})
}
}
})
答案 1 :(得分:1)
成功和错误回调可以使用&
作为参数传递。
在此选项中,控制器负责将回调添加到.then
。
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope,$q,$timeout) {
var deferred = $q.defer();
$scope.register = function(callback, errback) {
deferred.promise.then(callback, errback);
}
$timeout(function(){deferred.reject('No reason...');},1500)
});
app.directive('promiseTest',function(){
return {
template:'<div>m1: {{m1}}',
scope:{register:'&'},
link:function(scope,el,attrs){
scope.m1 = 'Waiting...';
scope.register({
success: function(msg){
scope.m1 = 'Resolve getPromise: '+msg;
},
errback: function(msg){
scope.m1 = 'Reject getPromise: '+msg;
}
});
}
}
})
<div promise-test register='register(success, errback)' ></div>