Question

我正在尝试使用spring测试框架为我的控制器创建一些测试。

关注本文：http://blog.springsource.org/2012/11/12/spring-framework-3-2-rc1-spring-mvc-test-framework/我创建了此测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:testContext.xml")
public class ServiceRequestControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    @Autowired
    private ServiceRequestController productController;

    @Autowired
    private WSServiceRequestIO wsServiceRequestIO;
    @Autowired
    private Open311ResponseMarshaller open311ResponseMarshaller;
    @Autowired
    private Open311GETQueryStringParser open311GETQueryStringParser;
    @Autowired
    private Open311POSTQueryStringParser open311POSTRequestParser;
    @Autowired
    private Open311ResponseFactory responseFactory;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void testTest() throws Exception {
        this.mockMvc.perform(get("/requests"));
    }
}

我的testContext.xml是

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">

    <bean class="org.mockito.Mockito" factory-method="mock">
        <constructor-arg value="utils.webservice.WSServiceRequestIO" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mockito.Mockito" factory-method="mock">
        <constructor-arg value="open311.model.Open311ResponseMarshaller" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mockito.Mockito" factory-method="mock">
        <constructor-arg
            value="open311.utils.Open311POSTQueryStringParser" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mockito.Mockito" factory-method="mock">
        <constructor-arg
            value="open311.utils.Open311GETQueryStringParser" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mockito.Mockito" factory-method="mock">
        <constructor-arg
            value="open311.model.Open311ResponseFactory" />
    </bean>


    <context:component-scan base-package="open311.controller" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <mvc:resources mapping="/services*" location="/resources/" />



</beans>

现在，当我运行测试时，我收到很多消息，如：

2013-04-19 14:33:34 INFO  GenericTypeResolver:216 - Could not determine the target type for type argument [T] for method [public static <T> T org.mockito.Mockito.mock(java.lang.Class<T>)].

因此通过mockito推断类型存在一些问题，但是当我进入调试模式并检查我的控制器时，我仍然可以看到对象被正确注入。（我在控制器中使用@Autowire注释。）

无论如何，当我尝试运行此测试时，由于

而导致测试失败

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax/servlet/http/HttpServletResponse.getContentType()Ljava/lang/String;
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.triggerAfterCompletionWithError(DispatcherServlet.java:1259)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:945)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:920)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:816)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:740)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:801)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:66)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:853)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:168)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:136)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.perform(MockMvc.java:134)
    at open311.controller.ServiceRequestControllerTest.testTest(ServiceRequestControllerTest.java:58)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:48)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:600)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:74)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:83)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:72)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

可能是我的问题的根源？我认为我遵循了本教程的每一步。

Answer 1

NoSuchMethodError表示您的测试类路径上可能存在不兼容的Servlet API版本。

此外，您需要在测试XML配置中包含Spring MVC配置以及ServiceRequestController的bean定义，可以直接，通过导入，也可以通过声明单独的XML配置文件@ContextConfiguration。

Spring mvc test - 使用Autowired注释测试控制器

1 个答案: