Question

就我而言，我有成千上万的goroutines同时作为work()。我也有sync() goroutine。当sync启动时，我需要任何其他goroutine在同步作业完成后暂停一段时间。这是我的代码：

var channels []chan int
var channels_mutex sync.Mutex

func work() {
  channel := make(chan int, 1)
  channels_mutex.Lock()  
  channels = append(channels, channel)
  channels_mutex.Unlock()
  for {
    for {
      sync_stat := <- channel // blocked here
      if sync_stat == 0 { // if sync complete
        break  
      }
    }
    // Do some jobs
    if (some condition) {
      return
    }
  }
}

func sync() {
  channels_mutex.Lock()
  // do some sync

  for int i := 0; i != len(channels); i++ {
    channels[i] <- 0
  }
  channels_mutex.Unlock()
}

现在的问题是，由于<-在读取时总是阻塞，因此每次进入sync_stat := <- channel都会阻塞。我知道如果频道已关闭，它将不会被阻止，但由于我必须使用此频道，直到work()退出，我才找不到任何方法重新打开封闭频道。

我怀疑自己是错误的，所以任何帮助都会受到赞赏。是否有一些“优雅”的方式来暂停＆amp;在golang恢复任何其他goroutine？

Answer 1

如果我理解正确，你需要N个工人和一个控制器，可以随意暂停，恢复和停止工人。以下代码就是这样做的。

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "runtime"
    "sync"
)

// Possible worker states.
const (
    Stopped = 0
    Paused  = 1
    Running = 2
)

// Maximum number of workers.
const WorkerCount = 1000

func main() {
    // Launch workers.
    var wg sync.WaitGroup
    wg.Add(WorkerCount + 1)

    workers := make([]chan int, WorkerCount)
    for i := range workers {
        workers[i] = make(chan int, 1)

        go func(i int) {
            worker(i, workers[i])
            wg.Done()
        }(i)
    }

    // Launch controller routine.
    go func() {
        controller(workers)
        wg.Done()
    }()

    // Wait for all goroutines to finish.
    wg.Wait()
}

func worker(id int, ws <-chan int) {
    state := Paused // Begin in the paused state.

    for {
        select {
        case state = <-ws:
            switch state {
            case Stopped:
                fmt.Printf("Worker %d: Stopped\n", id)
                return
            case Running:
                fmt.Printf("Worker %d: Running\n", id)
            case Paused:
                fmt.Printf("Worker %d: Paused\n", id)
            }

        default:
            // We use runtime.Gosched() to prevent a deadlock in this case.
            // It will not be needed of work is performed here which yields
            // to the scheduler.
            runtime.Gosched()

            if state == Paused {
                break
            }

            // Do actual work here.
        }
    }
}

// controller handles the current state of all workers. They can be
// instructed to be either running, paused or stopped entirely.
func controller(workers []chan int) {
    // Start workers
    setState(workers, Running)

    // Pause workers.
    setState(workers, Paused)

    // Unpause workers.
    setState(workers, Running)

    // Shutdown workers.
    setState(workers, Stopped)
}

// setState changes the state of all given workers.
func setState(workers []chan int, state int) {
    for _, w := range workers {
        w <- state
    }
}

是否有一些优雅的方式来暂停＆amp;在golang恢复任何其他goroutine？

1 个答案: