在PHP中运行密集的批处理过程,并避免内存耗尽

时间:2013-04-19 01:28:56

标签: php json cakephp memory memory-management

我有几千条记录(存储在MYSQL表的表中),我需要“批量处理”。所有记录都包含一个大型JSON。在某些情况下,JSON超过1MB(是的,我的数据库远远超过1GB)。

我有一个函数可以抓取记录,解码JSON,更改一些数据,将PHP数组重新编码回JSON,然后将其保存回数据库。很简单。 FWIW,这是在CakePHP应用程序的上下文中。

给定一个ID数组,我试图做这样的事情(非常简单的模拟代码):

foreach ($ids as $id) {
    $this->Model->id = $id;
    $data = $this->Model->read();
    $newData = processData($data);
    $this->Model->save($newData);
}

问题是,很快PHP就会耗尽内存。当运行这样的foreach时,几乎就像PHP从一个记录移动到下一个记录,而不释放前面操作所需的内存。

无论如何都要以这样的方式运行循环,即在继续循环的下一次迭代之前释放内存,这样我才能真正处理大量的数据?

编辑:添加更多代码。此函数接受我的JSON,将其转换为PHP数组,进行一些操作(即根据另一个数组中的内容重新配置数据),并替换原始数组中的值。 JSON有很多层深,因此极长的foreach循环。

function processData($theData) {
    $toConvert = json_decode($theData['Program']['data'], $assoc = true);
    foreach($toConvert['cycles'] as $cycle => $val) {
        foreach($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'] as $day => $val) {
            foreach($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'] as $section => $val) {
                foreach($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'] as $section => $val) {
                    foreach($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'] as $exercise => $val) {
                        if (isset($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFolder'])) {
                            $folderName = $toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFolder']['folderName'];
                            if ( isset($newFolderList['Folders'][$folderName]) ) {
                                $toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFolder'] = $newFolderList['Folders'][$folderName]['id'];
                            }
                        }
                        if (isset($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFile'])) {
                            $fileName = basename($toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFile']['fileURL']);
                            if ( isset($newFolderList['Exercises'][$fileName]) ) {
                                $toConvert['cycles'][$cycle]['days'][$day]['sections'][$section]['exercises'][$exercise]['selectedFile'] = $newFolderList['Exercises'][$fileName]['id'];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return $toConvert;
}

Model-> read()实际上只是告诉Cake从db中提取记录,并将其返回到数组中。幕后发生了大量的事情,更有知识的人必须解释这一点。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我要做的第一步是确保所有内容都通过引用传递。

例如,

foreach ($ids as $id) {
processData($data);
}

function processData(&$d){}

http://php.net/manual/en/language.references.pass.php