我一直在尝试使用我的PC上的JSON文件将JSON数据映射到Java对象,但它总是抛出异常:
org.codehaus.jackson.map.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "title" (Class MovieResponse), not marked as ignorable
at [Source: C:\M.json; line: 2, column: 13] (through reference chain: MovieResponse["title"])
我的数据类:
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonProperty;
public class MovieResponse{
private String title;
private Integer year;
@JsonProperty("mpaa_rating")
private String mpaaRating;
private Integer runtime;
@JsonProperty("critics_consensus")
private String criticsConsensus;
public String getTitle(){
return title;
}
public String setTitle(String t){
return title = t;
}
public Integer getYear(){
return year;
}
public Integer setYear(Integer y){
return year = y;
}
public String getMpaa(){
return mpaaRating;
}
public String setMpaa(String mp){
return mpaaRating = mp;
}
public Integer getRuntime(){
return runtime;
}
public Integer setRuntime(Integer r){
return runtime = r;
}
public String getCritics(){
return criticsConsensus;
}
public String setCritics(String c){
return criticsConsensus = c;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
return "MovieResponse[title="+title+",year="+year+",mpaa_Rating="+mpaaRating+",runtime="+runtime+",critics_Consensus="+criticsConsensus
+"]";
}
}
我的映射器类:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import java.net.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnoreProperties;
@JsonIgnoreProperties
public class Movie{
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, URISyntaxException, IOException {
MovieResponse a = new MovieResponse();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try{
MovieResponse response = new ObjectMapper().readValue(new File("C:\\M.json"), MovieResponse.class);
}catch(MalformedURLException u){
u.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOException i){
i.printStackTrace();
}
}
json文件包含以下数据:
{
"title": "Toy Story 3",
"year": 2010,
"mpaa_rating": "G",
"runtime": 103,
"critics_consensus": "Deftly blending comedy, adventure, and honest emotion, Toy Story 3 is a rare second sequel that really works."
}
我做错了什么?我正在使用杰克逊图书馆。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
以下是我在代码中看到的问题列表:
@JsonIgnoreProperties
属性应该放在MovieResponse
类之上,而不是Movie
类。查看documentation,最明显的是关于“ignoreUnknown”属性的内容,默认为false:
public abstract boolean ignoreUnknown
定义是否可以忽略任何无法识别的属性的属性 反序列化期间的属性。如果为true,则表示所有属性 无法识别 - 也就是说,没有可以接受的制定者或创作者 他们 - 在没有警告的情况下被忽略(虽然处理程序是未知的 属性,如果有的话,仍将被调用),无一例外。
你的二传手不应该返回任何价值,这可以解释为什么杰克逊没有看到“头衔”的制定者。以下是“标题”的设定者应该如何:
public void setTitle(String t) {
title = t;
}
不是它不起作用的原因,但是你要声明你的对象映射器两次,考虑使用你的映射器而不是实例化一个新映射器:
MovieResponse response = mapper.readValue(new File("C:\\M.json"), MovieResponse.class);
编辑:我认为这是你的固定代码:
import java.io.File;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import java.net.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnoreProperties;
public class Movie {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
MovieResponse response;
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
response = mapper.readValue(new File("C:\\M.json"), MovieResponse.class);
System.out.println(response);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这也会起作用
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
MovieResponse response = mapper.readValue(new File("C:\\M.json"), MovieResponse.class);