这基本上就是代码:
private void TaskGestioneCartelle()
{
Task.Factory.StartNew(() => GeneraListaCartelle())
.ContinueWith(t => GeneraListaCartelleCompletata()
, CancellationToken.None
, TaskContinuationOptions.None
, TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
}
private void GeneraListaCartelle()
{
// ... code
}
private void GeneraListaCartelleCompletata()
{
Task.Factory.StartNew(() => CopiaCartelle())
.ContinueWith(t => CopiaCartelleCompletato()
, CancellationToken.None
, TaskContinuationOptions.None
, TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
}
private void CopiaCartelle()
{
// long operation...
}
事实上,当CopiaCartelle开始时,我不会进入新线程,因为它需要很长时间,并且UI完全冻结(在GeneraListaCartelle()
上,这需要很长时间,这不会发生)。另外,因为我可以在UI中使用控件进行编写而不使用InvokeRequired
和MethodInvoker
。
我错过了一些观点?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
尝试更改Task.Factory.StartNew(() => CopiaCartelle())
以下内容:
Task.Factory.StartNew(() => CopiaCartelle(), CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, TaskScheduler.Default))
你在UI线程的延续中进入GeneraListaCartelleCompletata,并且它正在调度UI线程上的任务 - 将TaskScheduler.Default放入其自己的线程中运行。 (刚刚对此进行了测试以确认)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
@NDJ发布的内容是对的,我已经做了一个快速的例子来展示正在发生的事情。
首先,方法:
private static void TaskGestioneCartelle()
{
Task.Factory.StartNew(() => GeneraListaCartelle())
.ContinueWith(t => GeneraListaCartelleCompletata()
, CancellationToken.None
, TaskContinuationOptions.None
, TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
}
private static void GeneraListaCartelle()
{
//No sleep could block the thread UI because the task is being executed on a different Thread
Debug.WriteLine("GeneraListaCartelle " + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Thread.Sleep(4000);
mainForm.Invoke(new Action(() => bla.Text = "uno due tre, Genera Lista!"));
}
private static void GeneraListaCartelleCompletata()
{
//This is begin executed on the UI thread
Debug.WriteLine("GeneraListaCartelleCompletata " + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Task.Factory.StartNew(() => CopiaCartelle())
.ContinueWith(t => CopiaCartelleCompletato()
, CancellationToken.None
, TaskContinuationOptions.None
, TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
}
private static void CopiaCartelle()
{
//This is begin executed on the UI thread (doesn't even show in the form 'cause the thread is blocked)
Debug.WriteLine("CopiaCartelle " + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Thread.Sleep(4000);
mainForm.Invoke(new Action(() => bla.Text = "Copia Cartelle \\o"));
}
private static void CopiaCartelleCompletato()
{
//This is begin executed on the UI thread
Debug.WriteLine("CopiaCartelleCompletato " + Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
Thread.Sleep(4000);
mainForm.Invoke(new Action(() => bla.Text = "Completato!"));
//Stops blocking the UI thread
}
现在表单和组件
static Label bla = new Label()
{
Text = "Mama Mia, Gestione Cartelle!",
Left = 100,
Top = 100,
Width=300
};
static Label hangOn = new Label()
{
Text="Hang loose"
};
static Form mainForm = new Form()
{
Width = 600,
Height = 600
};
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
mainForm.Controls.Add(bla);
mainForm.Controls.Add(hangOn);
mainForm.MouseMove += (o, e) => { hangOn.Left = e.X; hangOn.Top = e.Y; };
Debug.WriteLine("UI Thread: "+ Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId);
TaskGestioneCartelle();
Application.Run(mainForm);
}
首先,运行应用程序并继续移动鼠标。当Hang Loose
标签停止跟随鼠标时,您会注意到UI线程被阻止。
现在,如果你从Debug中检查Output
,你会看到类似的东西:
UI Thread: 10
GeneraListaCartelle 6
GeneraListaCartelleCompletata 10
CopiaCartelle 10
CopiaCartelleCompletato 10
请参阅?它使用UI线程来运行您的任务,从而挂起您的UI。
现在,将TaskScheduler.FormCurrentSynchronizationContext()
更改为TaskScheduler.Default
多田:
UI Thread: 8
GeneraListaCartelle 9
GeneraListaCartelleCompletata 10
CopiaCartelle 10
CopiaCartelleCompletato 11
注意,请注意我正在使用mainForm.Invoke
来调用要在UI Thread
中执行的操作,例如更改标签文本。
如果您有任何疑问,请随时发表评论。