在我的申请表中,我有一个会话室。我的所有消息都应该正确对齐,而其余消息应保持对齐。
我的列表的单行是这样的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/llContainer" >
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@drawable/speech_bubble_orange"
android:id="@+id/llGroup" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/message_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:shadowColor="@color/message_textShadow"
android:shadowDx="1"
android:shadowDy="1"
android:text="Medium Text"
android:textColor="@color/message_textColor"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/message_date"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/temp_date"
android:gravity="right"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_marginRight="4dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
我的适配器的getView()是这样的:
@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = myInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_message_row, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.tvMessageBody = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.message_text);
holder.tvMessageDate = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.message_date);
holder.llContainer = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.llContainer);
holder.llGroup = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.llGroup);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.tvMessageBody.setText(messageList.get(position).getMessageBody());
String date = messageList.get(position).getSentDate();
holder.tvMessageDate.setText(formatFanciedDate(date));
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) holder.llContainer.getLayoutParams();
try {
if(messageList.get(position).isMine()) {
holder.llGroup.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.speech_bubble_green);
params.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
}
//If not mine then it is from sender to show orange background and align to left
else {
holder.llGroup.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.speech_bubble_orange);
params.gravity = Gravity.LEFT;
}
holder.llContainer.setLayoutParams(params);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return convertView;
}
我认为一切都应该没问题,但是当我运行应用程序时发生NullPointerException并指向params.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
或params.gravity = Gravity.LEFT;
(取决于isMine()方法)。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
getLayoutParams()
将返回null
,直到视图附加到其父级。
尝试使用其构造函数创建布局参数,而不是使用getLayoutParams()
。
答案 1 :(得分:7)
使用RelativeLayout params并像这样设置重力,它会起作用。
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
这在我的申请中对我有用。